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清华大学能源环境经济研究所:2023年中国实现碳中和的可再生能源路径报告(英文版)(40页).pdf

上传人: AG 编号:606369 2023-05-01 40页 2.30MB

1、Renewable Energy Pathways toCarbon Neutrality in ChinaMay 20231AuthorsZhenhua Zhang1,Ziheng Zhu2,Jessica A.Gordon3,Xi Lu4,Da Zhang2,and Michael R.Davidson1,51 Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering,University of California,San Diego2 Institute of Energy,Environment and Economy,Tsinghua U

2、niversity3 California-China Climate Institute,University of California,Berkeley4 School of Environment and State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,Tsinghua University5 School of Global Policy and Strategy,University of California,San Diego About the California-Chin

3、a Climate Institute:The California-China Climate Institute was launched in September 2019 and is a University of California-wide initiative housed jointly at UC Berkeleys School of Law(through its Center for Law,Energy,and the Environment)and the Rausser College of Natural Resources.It is chaired by

4、 Jerry Brown,former Governor of the State of California,and vice-chaired by the former Chair of the California Air Resources Board Mary Nichols.The Institute also works closely with other University of California campuses,departments,and leaders.Through joint research,training,and dialogue in and be

5、tween California and China,the Institute informs policymakers,fosters cooperation and partnership,and drives climate solutions at all levels.About the Power Transformation Lab:The Power Transformation Lab at the University of California,San Diego studies the engineering and institutional requirement

6、s to deploy low-carbon energy at scale.We work with academic,government,civil society,and industry partners to advance research and solutions to the climate challenge centering on the role of the power grid.Our areas of focus include renewable energy resource planning,affordable and reliable low-car

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本文主要研究了中国从2020年到2060年实现电力部门碳中和的可行和高效途径。主要内容包括: 1. 为了实现碳中和目标,中国需要大幅增加可再生能源部署,包括风能和太阳能,以及储能和输电线路。 2. 风能和太阳能的年度新增容量需要从2020-2030年的70吉瓦增加到2050-2060年的210-300吉瓦。到2040年,总装机容量将达到2100-3200吉瓦,到2050年将达到3300-4800吉瓦,到2060年将达到5200-5300吉瓦。 3. 储能系统的年度新增容量需要从2020-2030年的105-173吉瓦时增加到2050-2060年的180-260吉瓦时。 4. 输电网络需要以每年13-35吉瓦的速度扩张。 5. 太阳能部署将主要影响东部省份的土地使用,而风能部署将主要影响沿海省份的土地使用。 6. 政策建议包括加快可再生能源、储能和输电线路的建设,以及制定土地使用政策,以减少对农业用地的影响。
中国如何实现2060年碳中和目标? 风能和太阳能如何改变中国的能源结构? 中国的可再生能源部署将如何影响土地使用?
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