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世界银行:电力行业的碳定价向净零碳发展过渡的作用与设计报告(英文版)(169页).pdf

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1、Carbon Pricing in the Power Sector Role and design for transitioning toward net-zero carbon development 2024 The World Bank Group 1818 H Street NW,Washington,DC 20433 Telephone:202-473-1000;Internet:www.worldbank.org The findings,interpretations,and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessar

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本文主要探讨了在低收入和中等收入国家(LICs和MICs)的电力部门中,碳定价工具(CPIs)如碳税和排放交易系统(ETSs)的作用。报告指出,由于这些国家的电力需求迅速增长,同时需要减少碳排放以满足社会经济发展需求并符合巴黎协定的目标,因此电力部门必须越来越多地依赖低碳能源。报告还指出,尽管碳定价工具在发达国家已有15年以上的实施经验,但在LICs和MICs中,碳定价工具的使用仍然非常有限。报告通过文献回顾、案例研究以及与电力部门和碳定价专家的咨询,探讨了CPIs在支持电力部门脱碳方面的作用,并提供了对政策制定者的行动建议。报告强调,CPIs的设计必须考虑国家特定的能源组合、发展优先事项和当前的部门结构,以实现预期的脱碳效果。
碳定价在电力部门的作用是什么? 不同电力部门结构如何影响碳定价的设计? 如何设计碳定价以实现最大效益?
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