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ESMAP:能源价格上涨的微观经济效应技术报告(英文版)(59页).pdf

上传人: AG 编号:606341 2024-01-01 59页 5.53MB

1、ENERGY SUBSIDY REFORM IN ACTION FIRM-LEVEL EFFECTS OF ENERGY PRICE INCREASESEvidence and Insights from Recent ResearchTECHNICAL REPORTPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedENERGY SUBSIDY REFORM IN ACTION FIRM-LEVEL EFFECTS OF

2、ENERGY PRICE INCREASESEvidence and Insights from Recent ResearchJuergen Amann,Defne Gencer,and Dirk HeineTECHNICAL REPORTABOUT ESMAPThe Energy Sector Management Assistance Program(ESMAP)is a partnership between theWorld Bank andover 20 partnersto help low-and middle-income countries reduce poverty a

3、nd boost growth through sustainable energy solutions.ESMAPs analytical and advisory services are fully integrated within the World Banks country financing and policy dialogue in the energy sector.Through the WB,ESMAP works to accelerate the energy transition required to achieveSustainable Developmen

4、t Goal 7(SDG7),which ensures access to affordable,reliable,sustainable,and modern energy for all.It helps shape WB strategies and programs to achieve theWB Climate Change Action Plantargets.Learn more at:https:/www.esmap.org.2024 June|International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World B

5、ank1818 H Street NW,Washington,DC 20433Telephone:202-473-1000;Internet:www.worldbank.orgSome rights reserved.ABOUT THIS SERIESThis report is part of the“Energy Subsidy Reform in Action”series produced by the ESMAP Energy Subsidy Reform Facility,with the objective of drawing insights from recent expe

6、riences and emerging approaches related to reform of energy subsidies in developing countries.The series includes issue-specific reports from various relevant domains such as energy sector reform,macroeconomic and fiscal policy,carbon pricing,poverty and distributional analysis,social protection,pol

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本文主要探讨了能源价格变化对企业的具体影响,并分析了企业如何应对政策导致的能源价格上涨。文章指出,能源价格补贴扭曲了企业对生产要素的最优组合,鼓励企业过度使用能源。改革能源补贴可以帮助企业更有效地使用生产要素。文章总结了企业应对能源价格变化的四大机制:一是将成本转嫁给消费者;二是企业吸收成本;三是替换生产要素;四是通过创新和提高生产力来应对。文章还指出,企业对能源价格变化的反应取决于多种因素,包括企业的能源依赖程度、价格变化幅度以及企业适应和减少能源消耗的能力。最后,文章建议未来研究可以关注更细致的企业反应分析,利用新的数据和方法来更全面地理解反应机制,并确保政策对发展中国家企业面临的独特挑战和机遇的可持续性和包容性。
能源补贴改革如何影响企业? 企业如何应对能源价格上涨? 能源价格变化如何影响企业创新?
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