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日本建设低碳电力社会(英文版)(8页).pdf

上传人: AG 编号:606285 2024-01-01 8页 868.39KB

1、Japan:building a lower-carbon power society The role of gas and renewables to achieve energy security,economic efficiency,environmental sustainability and a lower-carbon power society 2Japan is the third-largest economy in the world with an estimated 2020 GDP of$4.8 trillion(538.7 trillion yen).The

2、recent COVID-19 crisis decreased GDP by 5.7%in 2020,but GDP is expected to recover back to 2019 levels in real terms by 2021.available regardless of the time of day or weather conditions,providing dependable capacity as long as needed,whether for minutes,hours,days or weeks at a time.Approaches to f

3、urther decarbonize gas-fired power plants include the use of hydrogen as a fuel for gas turbines to reduce CO2 emissions,and Carbon Capture,Utilization,and Storage(CCUS)technologies available today that can be rapidly deployed to have a near-term impact on the countrys path to decarbonization.*Also

4、discussed in this whitepaper is a region-specific alliance between GE and a Japanese industrial partner to develop an Ammonia Roadmap that could pave a way for reduced CO2 emissions while operating the gas turbines in the region.Based on our extensive analysis and experience across the breadth of th

5、e global power industry,GE believes that the accelerated and strategic deployment of renewables and gas power can change the near-term trajectory for climate change.GE has the capability and experience running gas turbines on increasing levels of hydrogen and partnering with the right players for CC

6、US projects.Creating the right energy mix wont be easybut with the right strategy and the right technology,Japan can chart a unique path to a greener economy with sustainable,reliable,and affordable power.*Decarbonization in this paper is intended to mean the reduction of carbon emissions on a kilog

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本文主要讨论了日本如何通过天然气和可再生能源的结合使用,实现能源安全、经济效率、环境可持续性和安全,以达到2050年实现碳中和的目标。 1. 日本是世界第三大经济体,2020年GDP为4.8万亿美元,受COVID-19影响,2020年GDP下降了5.7%,但预计2021年将恢复到2019年的水平。 2. 日本能源政策遵循能源安全、经济效率、环境可持续性和安全的原则。预计2021年秋季将发布的第六次战略能源计划,旨在到2030年实现能源多样化,可再生能源占电力供应的36-38%,核能占20-22%,氢/氨占1%。 3. 日本电力需求预计将保持相对稳定,2030年预计为980太瓦时,比2018年增长2%。 4. 日本计划通过引入可再生能源,同时考虑到日本特有的地缘政治风险因素,加速研发和引入低碳技术,实现稳定电力供应和经济效率。 5. GE认为,通过加速和战略部署可再生能源和天然气发电,可以改变气候变化的短期轨迹。
日本如何实现2050年碳中和目标? 天然气发电在实现日本能源转型中扮演什么角色? 日本如何利用氢能源和CCUS技术减少碳排放?
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