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SHL:人才评估有效系数解释指南(英文版)(24页).pdf

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1、Guidance for the Interpretation of Validity Coefficients New research demonstrates issues with how validity coefficients are estimated.3ContentsExecutive Summary 4How Validity is Estimated 6Factors That Affect the Validity Coefficient 7 SHLs Approach 8Meta-analysis 9Problems with Corrections in Meta

2、-analysis 10 Range Restriction 10 Criterion Unreliability 10 Implications 11Variance of Validity Estimates 13 Leadership Validation Study 13 Adverse Impact 15Guidelines for Evaluating Validity Coefficients 16 Type of Study 16 Sample 16 Criterion 17 Corrections 18 Generalizability 20Recommendations f

3、or Correcting Validity Coefficients 224Authors Jeff Johnson,Principal Scientist Paul DeKoekkoek,Science DirectorIn talent assessment,the strongest form of validation evidence is generally considered to come from criterion-related validation,which demonstrates that scores on an assessment(i.e.,the pr

4、edictor)are related to scores on a criterion measure of interest(most often job performance).Criterion-related validity evidence is usually presented in the form of a validity coefficient,or correlation(r),which ranges from 0 to 1 and indicates the magnitude of the relationship between assessment an

5、d criterion scores.There are two primary types of validation studies used to collect criterion-related evidence.Concurrent validation studies collect predictor data(i.e.,assessment scores)from job incumbents and criterion data(e.g.,manager ratings)on those incumbents close together in time.Predictiv

6、e validation studies collect predictor data from job applicants prior to selection and criterion data from those hired after they have been on the job for some time.Each approach results in a validity coefficient that estimates the relationship between predictor and criterion scores.The accuracy of

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本文主要讨论了如何正确理解和解释有效性系数。文章指出,在人才评估中,最强的验证证据通常来自与标准相关的验证,即证明评估分数(即预测变量)与感兴趣的标准测量分数(通常是工作表现)之间存在关系。文章详细介绍了如何估计有效性系数,包括两种主要类型的验证研究:同时验证研究和预测验证研究。文章还讨论了影响有效性系数的因素,如抽样误差、调节变量、标准可靠性、范围限制等。文章还指出,在元分析中,对有效性系数的校正可能导致高估,并提供了评估有效性系数的指导方针。最后,文章通过SHL的领导力验证研究,展示了考虑上下文对个性评估有效性的影响。
影响效度系数的因素有哪些? 什么是元分析及其在效度系数估计中的问题? 如何在评估人才评估的效度系数时进行修正?
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