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usaid:人工智能全球发展手册(英文版)(47页).pdf

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1、AI IN GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT PLAYBOOK2 AI in Global Development PlaybookTABLE OF CONTENTSGlossary of Terms 3Executive Summary 4Introduction 8Opportunities,Challenges,and Recommendations on AI in Global Development 12Enhancing Capacity,Promoting AI-Related Skills Across All Sectors and Levels,and Protect

2、ing the Workforce 12Building Trusted and Sustainable Digital Infrastructure 18Broadening Access to Data Storage and Compute Resources 21Creating Representative,Locally Useful Datasets and Preserving Cultural Heritage 23Developing Strategies to Deliver the Promise of AI in Practice 29Developing Good

3、Governance Frameworks for the Development and Use of Safe and Rights-Respecting AI 32Fostering Trust in AI through Openness,Transparency,and Explainability 38Deploying AI for Climate Action 42Conclusion 45Annex 46Resources 46DisclaimerThis document contains links to external resources The links refl

4、ect the URL information available at the time of drafting The United States makes no representations concerning the accuracy of the linked content,and linking does not constitute US endorsement of the linked material Except where a US government resource is linked below,the document should be read a

5、s acknowledging the views of the authors of the resource and not the adoption of those views or perspectives by the United States3 AI in Global Development PlaybookGLOSSARY OF TERMSADD:Advancing Digital DemocracyAI RMF:National Institute of Standards and Technology Artificial Intelligence Risk Manag

6、ement FrameworkAI:Artificial IntelligenceANCIR:African Network of Centers for Investigative ReportingAPIs:Application Programming InterfacesCCTV:Closed-circuit TelevisionCEDI:Clean Energy Demand InitiativeCfA:Code for AfricaCOVID-19:Coronavirus Disease 2019DOE:US Department of EnergyDPGA:Digital Pub

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本文主要讨论了人工智能(AI)在全球发展中的机遇与挑战,并提出了相应的建议。文章指出,AI在提高效率、加速发展成果方面具有潜力,但也存在风险,如个人、社区、组织、生态系统或社会的伤害。文章建议通过增强能力、建立可信和可持续的数字基础设施、扩大数据存储和计算资源的获取、创建代表性的本地数据集和保护文化遗产、制定策略以实现AI的承诺、推进AI发展和使用的良好治理框架、通过开放性、透明度和可解释性来增强对AI的信任,以及可持续地部署AI以应对气候变化等途径来应对这些挑战。文章还强调了多利益相关者合作的重要性,包括政府、私营部门、学术界、民间社会等。
如何通过AI促进全球发展? AI在可持续发展目标中扮演什么角色? 如何确保AI的全球公平使用?
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