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思汇政策研究所:2024年释放大自然于气候行动中的潜能-香港基于自然的解决方案报告(英文版)(39页).pdf

上传人: AG 编号:606073 2024-03-28 39页 7.53MB

1、THE POTENTIAL OF NATURE IN CLIMATE ACTION PLANNINGUNLOCKINGA REPORT ON HONG KONGS NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONSMARCH 2024Table of Contents01FOREWORD03EXECUTIVE SUMMARY07INTRODUCTION15WHAT ARE NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS?27NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS IN POLICY35NATURE-BASED SOLUTIONS FOR THE GREATER BAY AREA AND HONG

2、 KONG47COLLABORATION ACROSS SECTORS49POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR HONG KONG61A WARNING FROM THE WMO AND THE WAY FORWARD69REFERENCE INFORMATIONThe report is funded by The Nature Conservancy and jointly prepared by Kitty Tam and Harriet Tsang from Civic Exchange,Felix Leung and Marine Thomas from The Na

3、ture Conservancy with comments from David Dudgeon,Billy Hau,Juan Diego Gaitan-Espitia,Patrick Yeung,Carmen Or,Kelly Dai and Robert Gibson.We gratefully acknowledge the generous support of J.P.Morgan and HKEX Foundation Limited,which has made the production of this report possible.Unlocking The Poten

4、tial Of Nature In Climate Action and Planning:A Report on Hong Kongs Nature-based SolutionsDate of publishing:March 2024Cover photo:Kyle ObermannThe report was designed by Michael Kozlarek and Lauryn Wachs.21ForewordOur national government is proactively promoting ecological conservation.Hosting the

5、 15th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity(COP 15)and advocating for the adoption of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework are just a few recent examples.As part of Chinas commitment to international nature conservation and NbS initiatives,o

6、ur national government has:Collaborated with the IUCN to publish“Towards Nature-based Solutions at scale:10 case studies from China”;and Established the Nature-based Solutions Asian Hub.NbS offers a comprehensive approach that can help optimise economic,social,and environmental benefits.As the forme

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根据报告内容,本文主要探讨了自然基础解决方案(NbS)在应对气候变化和生物多样性丧失中的潜力。报告首先介绍了气候变化和生物多样性丧失之间的相互联系,并指出当前的温室气体排放水平是不可持续的。报告强调,通过保护、恢复和管理自然生态系统,可以减少温室气体排放,增强气候适应能力,并促进生物多样性。报告还介绍了国际上关于NbS的政策,如《巴黎协定》和《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》,以及加拿大、新加坡和越南等国家在NbS方面的政策。报告还详细讨论了香港和大湾区在NbS方面的应用,包括蓝绿基础设施、沿海生态系统和陆地生态系统。报告最后提出了香港在NbS方面的政策建议,包括提高公众意识、预防生态系统退化、为NbS项目分配资金、促进跨部门合作等。
自然基础解决方案如何帮助应对气候变化? 香港如何通过自然基础解决方案实现碳中和? 自然基础解决方案在政策制定中扮演什么角色?
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