谷歌：2024年抓住人工智能的科学机会（英文版）（36页）.pdf

1、November 2024Seizing the AI for Science opportunityConor Griffin|Don Wallace|Juan Mateos-Garcia|Hanna Schieve|Pushmeet KohliA new golden age of discovery2Acknowledgements Thank you to Louisa Bartolo,Zo Brammer and Nick Swanson for research support,and to the following individuals who shared insights

2、 with us through interviews and/or feedback on the draft.All views,and any mistakes,belong solely to the authors.iga Avsec,Nicklas Lundblad,John Jumper,Matt Clifford,Ben Southwood,Craig Donner,Jolle Barral,Tom Zahavy,Been Kim,Sebastian Nowozin,Matt Clancy,Matej Balog,Jennifer Beroshi,Nitarshan Rajku

3、mar,Brendan Tracey,Yannis Assael,Massimiliano Ciaramita,Michael Webb,Agnieszka Grabska-Barwinska,Alessandro Pau,Tom Lue,Agata Laydon,Anna Koivuniemi,Abhishek Nagaraj,Harry Law,Tom Westgarth,Guy Ward-Jackson,Arianna Manzini,Stefano Bianchini,Sameer Velankar,Ankur Vora,Sbastien Krier,Joel Z Leibo,Elis

4、a Lai H.Wong,Ben Johnson,David Osimo,Andrea Huber,Dipanjan Das,Ekin Dogus Cubuk,Jacklynn Stott,Kelvin Guu,Kiran Vodrahalli,Sanil Jain,Trieu Trinh,Rebeca Santamaria-Fernandez,Remi Lam,Victor Martin,Neel Nanda,Nenad Tomasev,Obum Ekeke,Uchechi Okereke,Francesca Pietra,Rishabh Agarwal,Peter Battaglia,An

5、il Doshi,Yian Yin,Sukhdeep Singh.Introduction34Part A:The opportunitiesPart B:The ingredients Part C:The risksPart D:The policy responseIntroduction A quiet revolution is brewing in labs around the world,where scientists use of AI is growing exponentially.One in three postdocs now use large language

6、 models to help carry out literature reviews,coding,and editing.In October,the creators of our AlphaFold 2 system,Demis Hassabis and John Jumper became Nobel Laureates in Chemistry for using AI to predict the structure of proteins,alongside the scientist David Baker,for his work to design new protei