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思汇:2023年碳附加成本和碳净零可行性的建议(英文版)(30页).pdf

上传人: AG 编号:605621 2023-03-10 30页 3.30MB

1、Carbon Added Cost(C-AC)and Carbon Net Zero Viability(C-NZV)proposals for consideration byISSB and other standard settersMarket Mechanisms which accelerate decarbonisation ofProducts(Goods&Services)J Robert Gibson March 2023Robert Allender,EnergyUse Strategy AdvisorsGlenn Frommer,ESG MattersLisa Gena

2、sci,ADM Capital FoundationPindar Wong,VeriFi(Hong Kong)LtdWe would like to express our gratitude to colleagues who provided timely and helpfuladvice,support,and assistance during the preparation of this publication.Specialthanks goes to the following individuals and organisations for providing input

3、 andreviewing the drafts of this paper:We are grateful to Ivy Yeung for providing administrative and design support.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSABOUT CIVIC EXCHANGE Civic Exchange is an independent Hong Kong public-policy think tank established in 2000with a vision to shape a liveable and sustainable Hong Kong.

4、Its mission is to engage societyand influence public policy through in-depth research,dialogue,and the development ofpractical solutions.With research covering four areas environmental,economic,social,and governance Civic Exchange has been ranked among the top 50 environmental thinktanks in the worl

5、d by the Lauder Institute at the University of Pennsylvania since 2011.To read more,go to https:/civic-exchange.org/ABOUT HONG KONG 2050 IS NOW“Hong Kong 2050 Is Now”galvanises collective action in science,media,business and policytowards a carbon-neutral Hong Kong by 2050.This initiative of Civic E

6、xchange,WorldResources Institute,and the ADM Capital Foundation aims to build a broad-based collectiveplatform for driving action in Hong Kong in response to the 2018 Intergovernmental Panel onClimate Change(IPCC)report on Global Warming of 1.5C.According to that report,withouturgent,large-scale act

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本文主要讨论了如何通过市场机制加速产品的脱碳,以实现全球净零排放的目标。文章提出了两个市场机制:碳附加成本(C-AC)和净零可行性(C-NZV)。 C-AC机制通过为产品中包含的温室气体排放引入碳附加成本会计,类似于增值税系统,促使排放者支付碳移除成本。这会激励企业减少碳强度以保持产品竞争力,并促使消费者购买碳强度较低的产品。 C-NZV机制要求非国家行为体(NSAs)一致地证明其实现净零的经济可行性。特别是,ISSB的气候标准应包括一个默认方法,用于NSAs证明他们有经济上可行的路径,在承诺的净零年份运营。 文章还提出了六个行动,为这两个提议提供“构建块”,包括修改温室气体协议,创建现货和远期碳移除信用市场等。 总的来说,文章认为实现净零排放的关键是脱碳产品,这将导致脱碳NSAs和脱碳国家。通过市场机制,可以减少全球脱碳进程对联合国气候变化框架公约谈判的依赖。
碳添加成本(C-AC)机制如何影响产品交易? 碳净零可行性(C-NZV)机制如何促进长期净零规划? 实施建议行动后,全球脱碳将有何变化?
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