欧盟：2023年欧洲的劳动力市场和工资发展报告（英文版）（146页）.pdf

1、2023Annual reviewLabour Market and Wage Developments in EuropeISSN 2443-6771Manuscript completed in October 2023This document has been prepared for the European Commission however it reflects the views only of the authors,and the European Commission is not liable for any consequence stemming from th

2、e reuse of this publication.More information on the European Union is available on the Internet(http:/www.europa.eu).Luxembourg:Publications Office of the European Union,2023 European Union,2023The reuse policy of European Commission documents is implemented by Commission Decision 2011/833/EU of 12

3、December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents(OJ L 330,14.12.2011,p.39).Unless otherwise noted,the reuse of this document is authorised under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International(CC BY 4.0)licence(https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).This means that reuse is allowed provided

4、 appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated.For any use or reproduction of elements that are not owned by the European Union,permission may need to be sought directly from the respective rightholders.Print ISBN 978-92-68-04288-5 doi:10.2767/347380 KE-BN-23-001-EN-C PDF ISBN 978-92-68-

5、04286-1 doi:10.2767/1277 KE-BN-23-001-EN-N HTML ISBN 978-92-68-04287-8 doi:10.2767/980981 KE-BN-23-001-EN-Q European CommissionDirectorate-General for Employment,Social Affairs and InclusionLabour Market and Wage Developments in EuropeAnnual Review 20233ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis report was prepared in th

6、e Directorate-General of Employment,Social Affairs and Inclusion under the supervision of Joost Korte(Director-General),Andriana Sukova(Deputy Director-General)Barbara Kauffmann(Director,Employment and Social Governance,Analysis Directorate)and Nathalie Darnaut(Head of Unit,Labour market and wages,E