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世界银行:2023年关注健康老龄化的时机孟加拉国的挑战机遇和建议(英文版)(77页).pdf

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1、TIME TO FOCUS ON HEALTHY AGINGChallenges,Opportunities,and Recommendations for Bangladesh SILVER OPPORTUNITY:CASE STUDIESFEBRUARY 2023Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized 2023 The World Bank Group1818 H Street NW,Washington

2、DC 20433Telephone:202-473-1000;Internet:www.worldbank.org and www.ifc.orgSOME RIGHTS RESERVEDThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank and the International FinanceCorporation(the World Bank Group)with external contributions.The findings,interpretations,and conclusions expressed in this

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4、ot imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status ofany territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.RIGHTS AND PERMISSIONSThe material in this work is subject to copyright.Because the World Bank encouragesdissemination of its knowledge,this work may be

5、 reproduced,in whole or in part,for non-commercial purposes as long as full attribution to the work is given.ATTRIBUTION Please cite the work as follows:“World Bank Group.2023.Time to Focus on Healthy Aging:Challenges,Opportunities,and Recommendations for Bangladesh.(c)World Bank Group.”All queries

6、on rights and licenses,including subsidiary rights,should be addressed to WorldBank Publications,The World Bank Group,1818 H Street NW,Washington,DC 20433,USA;fax:202-522-2625;e-mail:pubrightsworldbank.org.6 CASE STUDIESSILVER OPPORTUNITY AuthorsKhaleda IslamSeemi Qaiser Kathryn AndrewsJigyasa Sharm

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本文主要探讨了孟加拉国老年人口的健康护理问题。孟加拉国是世界上老年人口增长最快的国家之一,到2040年,每五名孟加拉国人中就有一名年龄在60岁以上。随着寿命的延长,非传染性疾病(NCDs)的负担也在增加,占所有死亡的70%。然而,孟加拉国的医疗保健系统并未充分准备应对这一人口老龄化带来的挑战。 主要发现包括: 1. 孟加拉国在2019-2020年度的医疗保健支出仅占GDP的1.02%,远低于世界卫生组织建议的2%。 2. 尽管NCDs负担重,但孟加拉国在NCD控制上的支出仅为每人0.82美元,远低于世界卫生组织建议的每人1.50美元。 3. 孟加拉国的初级卫生保健(PHC)系统主要针对急性疾病治疗,而不是为老年人提供综合、长期、以人为中心的服务。 4. 孟加拉国尚未制定针对老年人口健康护理的政策、战略或成本行动计划。 5. 孟加拉国在老年人口健康护理方面的法规和立法不足,无法确保老年人的基本权利和生活质量。 综上所述,孟加拉国需要加大对老年人口健康护理的投资,制定相关政策、战略和行动计划,并加强法规和立法,以应对人口老龄化带来的挑战。
孟加拉国老年人口增长面临哪些挑战? 孟加拉国如何应对非传染性疾病负担? 孟加拉国如何通过创新改善老年人护理?
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