Dealroom：阿姆斯特丹的初创企业和风险投资（英文版）（18页）.pdf

Amsterdam's tech ecosystem has seen significant growth, ranking third in Europe for the total value of tech companies founded since 2000. With a combined value of €73 billion, Amsterdam trails only London and Stockholm. The ecosystem is supported by 2,700+ startups and scaleups, with 130+ active venture capital (VC) firms, accelerators, and workspaces. Amsterdam has received €2.8 billion in venture capital investment since 2015, with 2020 seeing the emergence of a new unicorn, Mollie, after a €90 million Series B round. The city has a high startup density but relatively low VC investment, particularly in later-stage rounds, which could be a factor in the lower pipeline of potential future unicorns. Despite this, Amsterdam has a strong local investor base, though it lags behind major tech hubs like London and Tel Aviv in attracting capital from US and Asian investors. The city has at least 50 venture capital funds actively investing in the last twelve months, with a significant amount of funding also coming from corporate VC, angels, and family offices. Amsterdam's investment mix shows a reliance on local funds, with only a small percentage coming from outside Europe.