布鲁金斯学会：如何治愈两极分化的美国（英文版）（42页）.pdf

1、WAYS TO RECONCILE AND HEAL AMERICAACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThe author would like to thank Mishaela Robison and Lia Newman for their out-standing research help on this project. I also appreciate the helpful suggestions of John Allen, Camille Busette, Ted Gayer, Carol Graham, Fiona Hill, Elaine Kamarck, Mark M

2、uro, Tony Pipa, and Jonathan Rauch on this analysis. Support for this publication was generously provided by Lynne and David Wein-berg, Cari and Michael J. Sacks, and John A. Canning Jr. Brookings recognizes that the value it provides is in its absolute commitment to quality, independence, and impac

3、t. Activities supported by its donors reflect this commitment. The Brookings Institution is a nonprofit organization devoted to independent research and policy solutions. Its mission is to conduct high-quality, independent research and, based on that research, to provide innovative, practical recomm

4、en-dations for policymakers and the public. The conclusions and recommendations of any Brookings publication are solely those of its author(s), and do not reflect the views of the Institution, its management, or its other scholars.CONTENTS Introduction National Reconciliation in America . 03 John R.

5、 AllenHow We Got Here . 06National ReconciliationNow . 08Whats Past is PrologueFor Good or For Ill . 11Our National Crisis . 12Darrell M. WestThe Importance of Problem-Solving, Justice, and Reconciliation . 16Root Causes of National Divisions . 17The 2020 Election and its Dangerous Aftermath . 23Way

6、s to Address Major Problems . 24Conclusion . 38Endnotes . 39NATIONAL RECONCILIATION IN AMERICAINTRODUCTIONBY JOHN R. ALLENPRESIDENT, BROOKINGS4WAYS TO RECONCILE AND HEAL AMERICAFor my parents, they could tell me exactly where they were when they learned Pearl Harbor had been bombed. My first inflect