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联合国:2020年人类发展报告 (英文版).pdf

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1、The next frontier Human development and the Anthropocene Human Development Report 2020 Copyright 2020 By the United Nations Development Programme 1 UN Plaza, New York, NY 10017 USA All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any

2、 form or by means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission. Sales no.: E.21.III.B.1 ISBN: 978-92-1-126442-5 eISBN: 978-92-1-005516-1 Print ISSN: 0969-4501 eISSN: 2412-3129 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library and Librar

3、y of Congress General disclaimers. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Human Development Report Office (HDRO) of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) concerning the lega

4、l status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The findings, analysis, and recommendations of this

5、 Report, as with previous Reports, do not represent the official position of the UNDP or of any of the UN Member States that are part of its Executive Board. They are also not necessarily endorsed by those mentioned in the acknowledgments or cited. The mention of specific companies does not imply th

6、at they are endorsed or recommended by UNDP in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Some of the figures included in the analytical part of the report where indicated have been estimated by the HDRO or other contributors to the Report and are not necessarily the official s

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本文主要讨论了人类发展和人类世(Anthropocene)的关系。人类世是指人类活动对地球环境产生重大影响的地质时代。文章指出,人类面临的挑战是如何在减少对地球压力的同时,推进人类发展。文章提出了三个关键点: 1. 人类发展指数(HDI)需要调整,以反映人类对地球的影响。报告提出了一种新的指数,即行星压力调整后的人类发展指数(PHDI)。 2. 人类发展面临前所未有的挑战。报告指出,气候变化、不平等加剧和冲突导致的人口流离失所等问题,都是人类活动对地球产生巨大压力的结果。 3. 为了应对这些挑战,报告提出了三个行动方向:增强公平性,以推进社会公正和扩大选择;追求创新,以扩大机会;培养对自然的责任感。 报告强调,人类有能力改变现状,通过重新设计发展路径,尊重人类和地球的相互依存关系,实现人类发展和环境保护的双赢。
人类发展报告2020年有哪些新观点? 人类发展报告如何看待人类与自然的共生关系? 人类发展报告提出了哪些应对全球性挑战的新策略?
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