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2020年NDICI规划:在欧盟国际伙伴关系中实现欧洲绿色协议的机会 - 世界自然基金会(英文版)(31页).pdf

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1、 The Covid-19 pandemic has been a painful wake-up call to our fractured relationship with nature. That cost is revealing itself in terrible ways: from the mounting loss of life and untold suffering of families, to the global economic shock thats destroying jobs and livelihoods. The longer the crisis

2、 continues, the greater the threat will be to global peace, security and stability. The crisis has also exposed systemic weaknesses in our societies and economies all around the world, deepening poverty and inequalities and hampering progress towards the achievement of the Agenda 2030 and its Sustai

3、nable Development Goals. The crises of climate change and biodiversity loss add to the high costs that most vulnerable and marginalised groups and communities already pay and highlight the need to tackle them in a systematic and integrated way. Zoonotic diseases are driven by the same activities tha

4、t cause nature loss: illegal wildlife trade, the trade and consumption of high-risk wild animals, deforestation, habitat loss, and large-scale land conversion for food and livestock production. Environmental degradation increases the risk of future pandemics and weakens our resilience against climat

5、e change and other disasters. The pandemic has also highlighted the crushing weight of inequality in our societies. The global economic system, underpinned by extractive business and financial models and weak labour rights, has left millions of formal and informal workers unable to meet their basic

6、needs. Unequal access to essential services such as healthcare, nutritious food, clean water, sanitation, hygiene, and safe housing, has exacerbated the impact of the pandemic and left public authorities unable to effectively respond. The Covid-19 crisis is a reminder that everything is connected. O

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本文主要讨论了新冠疫情对自然环境的影响,以及欧盟如何通过其发展合作政策来应对这些影响。文章指出,新冠疫情暴露了人类社会与自然环境之间脆弱的关系,以及这种关系对全球和平、安全、稳定以及实现可持续发展目标带来的威胁。文章强调,环境退化增加了未来大流行的风险,并削弱了我们对气候变化和其他灾害的抵御能力。 文章建议,欧盟应通过其发展合作政策,将环境与气候目标纳入所有政策与决策中,以实现欧洲绿色协议的雄心。具体而言,欧盟应支持伙伴国家在生物多样性、森林、食物系统、淡水、海洋、气候与能源、绿色与智能城市、循环经济以及可持续金融与投资等领域采取行动。 文章还指出,欧盟应加强环境专业知识与能力,确保所有项目进行环境与气候筛查,并实现真正的融合。此外,欧盟应支持伙伴国家政府将生物多样性与气候行动融入其国家体系与项目中。 总的来说,文章呼吁欧盟在发展合作中采取雄心勃勃的行动,以应对气候变化和生物多样性丧失的挑战,并实现可持续发展目标。
新冠疫情如何影响自然与人类关系? 欧盟如何通过发展合作应对气候变化? 生物多样性丧失与未来大流行病有何关联?
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