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2020年打破气候金融的厄运循环报告 - Finance Watch(英文版)(44页).pdf

上传人: Me****y 编号:20904 2020-10-15 44页 1.73MB

1、June 2020 Breaking the climate-finance doom loop How banking prudential regulation can tackle the link between climate change and financial instability A Finance Watch report “Faced with sets of events that are complex, subject to radical uncertainty but with the likelihood of a massive future impac

2、t, Green Swans call less for improvements in risk modelling and more for decisive and immediate action and coordination” Luiz Awazu Pereira da Silva Deputy General Manager of the Bank for International Settlement Author: Thierry Philipponnat Contributors: Benot Lallemand, Paul Fox Editor: Greg Ford

3、Photo credit: Cover photo by Igor, Adobe Stock Typesetting by Mathilde Philipponnat Finance Watch 2020 The contents of this report may be freely used or reproduced without permission provided the original meaning and context are not altered in any way. Where third party copyright has been acknowledg

4、ed, permission must be sought from the third party directly. For enquiries relating to this report, please email contactfinance-watch.org Finance Watch has received funding from the European Union to implement its work programme. There is no implied endorsement by the EU or the European Commission o

5、f Finance Watchs work, which remains the sole responsibility of Finance Watch. Table of contents Executive summary 4 Recommendations 6 Introduction: A curious combination of certainty and uncertainty 8 Chapter 1: Introducing the climate-finance doom loop 10 I. It all starts with human-induced global

6、 warming 10 II. The role of finance in the acceleration towards climate disaster 11 III. Dynamics of the climate-finance doom loop 14 Chapter 2: What financial regulators and supervisors are doing.and not doing. 17 I. A broad recognition of the impact of climate change on financial stability 17 II.

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本文主要讨论了气候变化与金融稳定之间的恶性循环关系,即金融业通过为化石燃料行业提供资金,使全球变暖成为可能,而全球变暖又将破坏金融稳定。文章指出,全球碳预算将在10-15年内耗尽,所有新的化石燃料生产和现有储备的大部分生产都与巴黎目标不符。银行是化石燃料行业的重要资金来源,自巴黎协议以来,全球35家大型银行在四年内向化石燃料行业提供了2.7万亿美元的资金。文章还指出,尽管监管机构已开始认识到气候变化对金融稳定的影响,但他们的行动主要集中在透明度措施和压力测试上,而这些措施需要数年时间才能生效。文章建议,监管机构应立即使用现有的经济理解、法律依据和监管工具,而不是等待评估不可量化的风险后再采取行动。
金融如何成为全球变暖的推动者? 气候变化如何威胁金融稳定? 监管机构如何应对气候金融末日循环?
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