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世界银行:2020年变革性气候融资报告:气候融资在发展中国家实现低碳适应性发展的新方法 - 世界银行集团(英文版)(53页).pdf

上传人: 孔明 编号:20899 2020-10-15 53页 2.19MB

1、Transformative Climate Finance: A new approach for climate finance to achieve low-carbon resilient development in developing countries June 2020 / Washington, DC Transformative Climate Finance: A new approach for climate finance to achieve low-carbon resilient development in developing countries 202

2、0 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed

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6、 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrightsworldbank.org. The World Bank wishes to acknowledge the contributions of Vivid Economics, Ltd, and the Climate Policy Initiative to this work. The work was led from the World Bank by Jonathan Coony and Klaus Oppermann under the guidance of Marc Sadler

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本文主要讨论了如何更有效地使用国际公共气候融资,以支持发展中国家的低碳、有韧性的发展。主要观点包括: 1. 当前的气候融资系统已取得重要成就,但仍存在一些限制其效力的特征,如项目导向而非系统性干预,缺乏对气候目标的全面考虑,以及使用有限的金融工具。 2. 提出了八种气候杠杆,包括基于项目的融资、金融部门改革、财政政策、部门政策、贸易政策、创新和技术转让、碳市场和气候情报,以推动气候行动。 3. 提出了增强气候融资系统效果的建议,包括长期规划、政策导向融资、使用更多金融工具、更广泛地增强杠杆、投资气候情报产品、理解和管理政治经济以及根据收入水平和气候脆弱性进行区分支持。 4. 报告的受众主要是捐助者社区、发展金融机构和专门的气候融资基金,旨在通过更广泛的视角为改善国际气候融资的有效性做出贡献。
气候融资如何实现低碳韧性发展? 公共气候融资如何更有效? 气候融资如何促进可持续发展?
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