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联合国:2020年世界贸易和发展报告-全球衰退中国仍保持增长(英文版)(165页).pdf

上传人: 孔明 编号:20708 2020-10-12 165页 1.56MB

1、U N I T E D N AT I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T FROM GLOBAL PANDEMIC TO PROSPERITY FOR ALL: AVOIDING ANOTHER LOST DECADE TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2020 UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2020 FROM GLOBAL PANDEMIC

2、TO PROSPERITY FOR ALL: AVOIDING ANOTHER LOST DECADE Report by the secretariat of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNITED NATIONS Geneva, 2020 UNCTAD/TDR/2020 Sales No. E.20.II.D.30 ISBN: 978-92-1-112992-2 eISBN: 978-92-1-005269-6 ISSN: 0255-4607 eISSN: 2225-3262 2020, United Na

3、tions All rights reserved worldwide United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Requests to reproduce excerpts or to photocopy should be addressed to the Copyright Clearance Center at . All other queries on rights and licences, including subsidiary ri

4、ghts, should be addressed to: United Nations Publications, 300 East 42nd Street, New York, New York 10017, United States of America Email: publicationsun.org Website: shop.un.org The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opi

5、nion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This publication has been edited externally. iii Foreword Covid-19 has served as a reminder that

6、 we live in a closely interdependent world that brings opportunities but also carries dangers. It has, just as importantly, shed light on a whole series of pre-existing conditions from heightened inequality, to unsustainable debt and rampant environmental destruction that were left unaddressed after

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本文是联合国贸易和发展会议(UNCTAD)发布的《从全球大流行到所有人的繁荣:避免另一个失去的十年》报告。报告指出,COVID-19大流行暴露了全球经济的脆弱性,并强调了需要重新思考全球经济政策。主要观点包括: 1. 2020年全球经济将面临严重衰退,预计与1930年代大萧条相当。 2. 私人部门债务水平高企,可能引发另一场危机。 3. 政策应对COVID-19的财政刺激规模巨大,但可能不足以避免长期经济低迷。 4. 贸易和资本流动大幅下降,全球供应链面临挑战。 5. 疫情加剧了全球不平等,低收入群体受影响最大。 6. 需要通过多边合作和改革,扩大财政政策空间,促进全球经济复苏。 7. 需要重振多边贸易体系,加强发展中国家的发言权。 8. 需要改革国际金融体系,为发展中国家提供更多支持。 报告呼吁国际社会采取集体行动,避免经济陷入长期低迷,实现更加公平、可持续的发展。
新冠疫情如何影响全球经济? 如何在后疫情时代实现经济复苏? 疫情后如何缩小全球贫富差距?
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