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国际劳工组织(ILO):COVID-19期间解决亚太地区青年就业危机(英文版)(33页).pdf

上传人: Me****y 编号:20491 2020-10-07 42页 1.39MB

1、 Tackling the COVID-19 youth employment crisis in Asia and the Pacific Tackling the COVID-19 youth employment crisis in Asia and the Pacific Co-publication of the Asian Development Bank and the International Labour Organization Copyright International Labour Organization and Asian Development Bank 2

2、020 Asian Development Bank 8 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila Philippines Tel: +632 8632 4444 / www.adb.org International Labour Organization Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific 11th floor, UN Building, Rajdamnern-nok Avenue Bangkok 10200, Thailand Tel: +66 2 288 1234 / www.ilo.or

3、g This is an open access work distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO License (http:/ creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo). Users can reuse, share, adapt and build upon the original work, even for commercial purposes, as detailed in the License. The ILO and ADB must be clearly

4、 credited as the owners of the original work. The use of the emblem of the ILO and ADB is not permitted in connection with users work. Attribution The work must be cited as follows: Tackling the COVID-19 youth employment crisis in Asia and the Pacific: International Labour Organization, Bangkok (Tha

5、iland), and Asian Development Bank, Manila (Philippines), 2020. Translations In case of a translation of this work, the following disclaimer must be added along with the attribution: This translation was not created by the International Labour Office (ILO) or the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and sho

6、uld not be considered an official ILO or ADB translation. The ILO and ADB are not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. Adaptations In case of an adaptation of this work, the following disclaimer must be added along with the attribution: This is an adaptation of an original wo

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本文主要探讨了COVID-19大流行对亚太地区青年就业的影响。主要观点如下: 1. 亚太地区青年就业前景因COVID-19大流行受到严重挑战。青年在短期内受到的影响比成人更严重,长期内也将承担更高的经济和社会成本。 2. 近半数亚太地区青年在受疫情影响最严重的四个行业就业,这是青年比成人面临更大就业中断和失业的一个原因。 3. 青年失业率迅速上升。13个亚太国家2020年底的预测显示,青年失业率大幅上升,在柬埔寨、斐济、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦、菲律宾和泰国,青年失业率预计将至少是2019年的两倍。 4. 2020年,13个亚太国家可能失去1000万至1500万青年就业岗位。 5. 政府需要采取大规模和有针对性的措施应对青年就业危机,包括刺激经济和青年就业,以及最小化对青年学生教育和培训的负面影响。
新冠疫情如何影响亚太地区青年的就业? 亚太地区青年在新冠疫情期间面临哪些主要挑战? 政府应采取哪些措施来解决亚太地区青年的就业危机?
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