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2020年后疫情时代的复苏:快速恢复、发展和平等的议程 - 国际可再生能源署(英文版)(144页).pdf

上传人: Me****y 编号:19695 2020-09-25 144页 6.44MB

1、An agenda for resilience, development and equality THE POST-COVID RECOVERY IRENA 2020 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright h

2、older. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material. CITATION IRENA (2020), The post-COVID recovery: An agenda for

3、 resilience, development and equality, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi ISBN 978-92-9260-245-1 ABOUT IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, a repository of policy, technology, re

4、source and financial knowledge, and a driver of action on the ground to advance the transformation of the global energy system. An intergovernmental organisation established in 2011, IRENA promotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geo

5、thermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity. www.irena.org DISCLAIMER This publication and the material herein are provided “as is”. All reasonable precautions have been tak

6、en by IRENA to verify the reliability of the material in this publication. However, neither IRENA nor any of its officials, agents, data or other third-party content providers provides a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and they accept no responsibility or liability for any consequ

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本文主要讨论了COVID-19大流行对全球经济、能源部门和可再生能源发展的影响。主要观点如下: 1. 大流行导致全球经济严重衰退,2020年全球GDP可能下降5-7.6%。 2. 能源需求大幅下降,化石燃料尤其是石油和煤炭受到重创,石油价格暴跌。 3. 可再生能源发展受到一定影响,但相比其他能源部门更为坚韧。电力需求下降导致可再生能源发电量增加,但新项目面临延误和资金问题。 4. 疫情导致全球能源相关就业大幅下降,尤其是化石燃料行业。可再生能源行业就业也受到一定影响,但总体上仍保持增长。 5. 疫情暴露了全球能源系统的脆弱性,为加速向可再生能源转型提供了契机。各国政府应将能源转型作为经济复苏的核心。
疫情对全球经济有何影响? 疫情如何影响能源部门? 疫情对可再生能源发展有何影响?
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