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2020年网络安全趋势报告- ESET WeLiveSecurity(英文版)(29页).pdf

上传人: Me****y 编号:19594 2020-09-24 29页 5.66MB

1、 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 4 2 5 3 2020: The fog thickens 5 9 Smart is the new sexy: From IoT devices to smart cities 18 22 ML vs. ML: Creating security or attacking it? 10 13 Securing the digital transformation 23 26 Conclusion 27 28 Introduction 3 4 Privacy sea change 14 17 INTRODUCTION As devices are u

2、ndeniably getting smarter all the time, the question arises: Are we keeping pace with technological progress in terms of being “smart” enough to derive maximum benefit from these devices without suffering repercussions? The rise of smart devices, which until a few years ago seemed like nothing more

3、than a hopeful vi- sion of the future, has occurred so quickly that the technology has become part of our everyday lives almost without us noticing the change. The gradual but persistent integration of technology into objects we use all the time is likely to change and impact social customs in ways

4、that are yet to reveal themselves. Every year, in choosing topics for Trends, ESET experts decide which aspects of cybersecurity and privacy seem likely to present some of the key challenges for the coming year. Over the five chapters that make up this edition of Trends, we review various cybersecur

5、ity issues with implica- tions for people, governments and companies, as well as general concepts like privacy, democracy, digital transformation, and much more. In the first chapter, Tony Anscombe tackles the topic of the US presidential elections and the echoes of the repercussions that fake news

6、and denouncements of foreign interference had on the 2016 elections. But the US is not the only country to have been through this and it is almost certain that in 2020 the topic will be a big issue again. With that in mind, its worth taking anoth- er look at how (dis)information and fake news could

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本文主要讨论了2020年可能对民主过程产生影响的几个关键问题,包括假新闻、针对性宣传、投票过程等。 1. 假新闻:2017年,Collins词典将“假新闻”评为年度词汇,主要源于2016年美国总统选举期间候选人对媒体和社交网络上出现的文章的真实性提出质疑。Pew Research的一项调查显示,88%的美国人因假新闻而对基本事实感到困惑。 2. 针对性宣传:剑桥分析公司滥用个人数据的丑闻震惊了世界,但并未让那些一直认为“如果你不付费,你就是产品”的人感到意外。数据挖掘是这个隐秘问题的核心,个人数据点的数量非常庞大。 3. 投票过程:无论投票是否可验证,都不是新问题,而且可能永远无法解决。美国许多州已经花费数百万美元升级将在2020年选举中使用的系统,但新系统可能仍存在漏洞。 4. 机器学习:机器学习无疑正在改变我们的生活,为网络安全防御带来了各种好处,包括高效的扫描、更快的检测和改进的异常检测能力。然而,机器学习的潜在用途并未被那些试图利用它进行不良行为的人忽视。 5. 深度伪造:深度伪造视频、音频或图像,旨在复制真实人类的外观和声音,正在以令人印象深刻的速度提高质量。深度伪造可能会对社会产生巨大影响,我们需要为这种威胁做好准备。
2020年选举会受到假新闻和深度伪造的影响吗? 深度伪造视频会对社会产生什么影响? 我们应该如何应对深度伪造视频的威胁?
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