人工智能对医疗保健影响报告：对劳动力和组织的影响 - EIT Health（134页英文版）.pdf

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1、EIT Health is supported by the EIT, EIT Health is supported by the EIT, a body of the European Union a body of the European Union Transforming healthcare with AI The impact on the workforce and organisations March 2020 2Transforming healthcare with AI: The impact on the workforce and organisations C

2、ontents Foreword 4Foreword 4 Acknowledgements 6Acknowledgements 6 Abbreviations 7Abbreviations 7 Executive summary 9Executive summary 9 Chapter 1 Introduction 22Chapter 1 Introduction 22 1.1 AI and its potential to transform healthcare 231.1 AI and its potential to transform healthcare 23 1.2 The fo

3、cus and scope of this report 261.2 The focus and scope of this report 26 1.3 Approach and methodology 271.3 Approach and methodology 27 1.3.1 MGI analyses on the impact of automation and AI on healthcare 271.3.1 MGI analyses on the impact of automation and AI on healthcare 27 1.3.2 Expert interviews

4、 and survey 281.3.2 Expert interviews and survey 28 1.3.3 Case studies 291.3.3 Case studies 29 Chapter 2 Artificial intelligence in healthcare today 30Chapter 2 Artificial intelligence in healthcare today 30 2.1 What do we mean by AI in healthcare? 312.1 What do we mean by AI in healthcare? 31 2.2 H

5、ow recent advances have made AI in healthcare a reality 322.2 How recent advances have made AI in healthcare a reality 32 2.3 Implementation around the world 342.3 Implementation around the world 34 2.3.1 Government action 342.3.1 Government action 34 2.3.2 Private-sector investments 342.3.2 Private

6、-sector investments 34 2.3.3 A diverse research pipeline 362.3.3 A diverse research pipeline 36 2.3.4 The view from Europe 382.3.4 The view from Europe 38 2.4 Selected use cases along the AI in healthcare framework 412.4 Selected use cases along the AI in healthcare framework 41 2.4.1 Self-care, pre