气候适应和数字支付.pdf

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1、CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION:ROLE FOR DIGITAL PAYMENTSDr.Lisa DaleColumbia Climate SchoolOVERVIEW Introduction to climate change policy:mitigation&adaptation Key terms for adaptation:hazard,exposure,vulnerability,risk Nationally Determined Contributions&National Adaptation Plans How do digital payments

2、 contribute to improved adaptation outcomes?Questions?CLIMATE CHANGE POLICYMITIGATIONActions taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow or reverse the pace of climate change.ADAPTATIONActions taken to build resilience and respond to current and projected impacts from climate change.Credit:Nat

3、ional Geographic SocietyCredit:NY PostADAPTING TO WHAT?Germany,2021Greece,2023Turkey,20212023VOCABULARY OF ADAPTATIONHazard*:A potentially damaging physical event,phenomenon or human activity that may cause the loss of life or injury,property damage,social and economic disruption or environmental de

4、gradation.*Terms defined by United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction(UNISDR)Exposure:People,property systems,or other elements present in hazard zones that are thereby subject to potential losses.VOCABULARY OF ADAPTATIONCoastal properties in Rhode Island,U.S.are highly exposed to

5、 sea level rise and storm surgeImage:Rhode Island MonthlyVulnerability:The conditions determined by physical,social,economic and environmental factors or processes which increase the susceptibility of an individual,a community,assets or systems to the impacts of hazards.VOCABULARY OF ADAPTATIONImage

6、s from Bangladesh,2022Risk:hazard x exposure x vulnerabilityVOCABULARY OF ADAPTATIONInter-governmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATIONAdaptation Planning Nationally Determined Contributions(NDC):mitigation+adaptation National Adaptation Plans(NAP)Domestic adaptation planning(N