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NRI:2024无人驾驶出租车(robotaxi)服务扩张的挑战与解决方案:全球消费者认知度和接受度调研报告(英文版)(22页).pdf

上传人: Kell****reet 编号:184887 2024-12-12 22页 1.23MB

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1、Challenges&Solutions for the Expansionof Robotaxi ServicesS p e c i a l R e p o r t:A p r i l 2 0 2 4Analyzing NRIs Global Survey On Consumers Perception of Robotaxi Services1Copyright(C)Nomura Research Institute,Ltd.All rights reserved.Trends in Robotaxi Services01Profitability of Robotaxi Services

2、02Demand for Robotaxi Services03Summary042Copyright(C)Nomura Research Institute,Ltd.All rights reserved.Commercialization of Robotaxi services has started in certain cities as local governments develop legislation.TrendsSource)*1 Created by NRI from 1 Metropolitan Police Department website,2 JETRO b

3、usiness summery,3 JETRO business summery,4 China Ministry of Transportation,5 JETRO business summery,6 JETRO business summery,Baidu website,Waymo website and Cruise website.Legislation on autonomous driving level 4U.S.Phoenix,San FranciscoAustinChinaBeijing,Shenzhen,Chongqing,Wuhan*In October 2023,G

4、M Cruise suspended all Robotaxi services due to an accident with personal injury.ManufacturersWCB:Waymo:GM Cruise:BaiduWCBRegions with advanced Robotaxi services*CountriesMain MovementsJapan Revised Road Traffic Act allows driverless autonomous driving services with remote monitoring.(April 2023)*1U

5、.S.Department of Transportation adds“vehicles equipped with automated driving systems”to Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.(March 2022)*2 Autonomous driving was permitted by state laws or state executive orders in 40 states.(June 2023)*3China The Ministry of Transportation formulates guidelines

6、 on safe transportation services with autonomous driving to regulate the application of autonomous vehicles to transportation services.(December 2023.)*4 Shenzhen City stipulates where responsibility lies in the event of an accident in the countrys first smart connected car management ordinance.(Aug

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本文主要探讨了机器人出租车(Robotaxi)服务的挑战、解决方案和市场需求。报告指出,尽管在某些城市,如美国凤凰城、旧金山、奥斯汀,以及中国的北京、深圳、重庆、武汉等地已开始允许自动驾驶level 4的 Robotaxi服务,但该业务模式仍面临诸多挑战。主要挑战包括:驾驶员的劳动成本(占73%)、车辆制造和维护成本(占23%),以及远程监控劳动成本的增加。解决方案包括:通过AI降低远程监控成本,以及通过开发低成本自动驾驶车辆来降低制造和维护成本。此外,文章还提到了全球消费者对 Robotaxi服务的认知调查,结果显示,发达国家的消费者对使用 Robotaxis的兴趣较低,而新兴国家的兴趣较高。在提高利润方面,文章建议考虑新的商业模式,例如Waymo正在考虑的通过广告业务为客户发送到广告商的商店。最后,文章强调了对于Robotaxi服务的广泛采用,需要同时考虑利润和需求,并提出了相应的策略。
"Robotaxi服务如何降低成本?" "消费者对Robotaxi服务的态度如何?" "Robotaxi服务对现有出租车市场的影响是什么?"
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