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GHUB:2023国家管辖范围以外海洋遗传资源获取和惠益分享机制-基于《BBNJ协定》谈判进程报告(26页).pdf

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1、?2022023 3?盟?盟?务?盟?研?愿?副?纸?映?盟?去?务?纸?盟?务?模?去?盟?务?导?:?务?务?聚?副?盟?务?筛?务?务?筛?筛?撰?送?务?务?G:HUB 2022023 3 This report is free to use and reproduce for your own publication,as long as they are not for commercial use.As the copyright holder,G:HUB does request due acknowledgement and a copy of your publicatio

2、n.Please contact author for citation of the data or figures.For online publication,G:HUB requests direct link to the original resource on the G:HUB website.This paper only represents the views of G:HUB.Please contact us if therere any questions or problems.Acknowledgements This report was produced b

3、y G:HUB.We would particularly like to acknowledge World Wildlife Fund for Nature Beijing Office for their funding support for this report.Special thanks to the following experts who supported this research by contributing text to the discussion section,participating in the project workshop and/or pr

4、oviding feedback in the review proces.(in no particular order):XUE Dayuan Professor College of Life and Environmental Science,Minzu University of China CHEN Yitong A/Professor Law School,Ocean University of China XUE Guifang Professor Koguan School of Law,Shanghai Jiao Tong University QIN Tianbao Pr

5、ofessor School of Law,Wuhan University ZHENG Miaozhuang Researcher China Institute for Marine Affairs The lead author of this report is YAO Dan,graduate student from China University of Political Science and Law.CHEN Jiliang,DING Yutian,and YANG Shuai provided research supervision and reviewed this

6、report.We would like to thank our colleagues Program Officer YANG Haitao,and Communication Officer LI Minghui for the production and dissemination of this report.About G:HUB Registered with the Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau,Greenovation Hub(GHub)is an independent environmental think tank wi

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本文主要内容为关于《联合国生物多样性公约》关于国家管辖范围以外区域海洋生物多样性(BBNJ)的谈判过程和结果。文章首先介绍了BBNJ谈判的背景和过程,指出深海生物勘探活动,特别是对海洋遗传资源(MGR)的获取,由于缺乏监管,成为联合国海洋生物多样性谈判的关键问题之一。 文章接着分析了影响谈判的主要因素,包括不同国家对自由和公平价值观的不同看法,以及对运营成本和保护创新的实际考虑。然后,文章详细讨论了BBNJ协议中关于MGR的核心概念,包括获取和利用、利益分享和监测等。 最后,文章总结了BBNJ协议在MGR获取和利益分享方面的进展,包括数字序列信息(DSI)的安排、文字和条款结构的调整、应用范围的澄清、以及获取、利用和货币利益分享机制的建立。文章指出,尽管谈判过程中存在利益和价值观的差异,但BBNJ协议证明了这些差异是可以克服的。
海洋遗传资源获取与惠益分享机制如何运作? BBNJ协议对发展中国家有何重大让步? 海洋遗传资源商业化利用将如何影响未来海洋治理?
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