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外交关系委员会:世界秩序的终结与美国外交政策(英文版)(43页).pdf

上传人: Me****y 编号:15490 2020-08-01 43页 2.31MB

1、Robert D. Blackwill and Thomas Wright Council Special Report No. 86 May 2020 The End of World Order and American Foreign Policy Council Special Report No. 86 May 2020 The End of World Order and American Foreign Policy Robert D. Blackwill and Thomas Wright The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is an

2、 independent, nonpartisan membership organization, think tank, and publisher dedicated to being a resource for its members, government ofcials, business executives, journalists, educators and students, civic and religious leaders, and other interested citizens in order to help them better understand

3、 the world and the foreign policy choices facing the United States and other countries. Founded in 1921, CFR carries out its mission by maintaining a diverse membership, with special programs to promote interest and develop expertise in the next generation of foreign policy leaders; convening meetin

4、gs at its headquarters in New York and in Washington, DC, and other cities where senior government ofcials, members of Congress, global leaders, and prominent thinkers come together with Council members to discuss and debate major international issues; supporting a Studies Program that fosters indep

5、endent research, enabling CFR scholars to produce articles, reports, and books and hold roundtables that analyze foreign policy issues and make concrete policy recommendations; publishing Foreign Afairs, the preeminent journal on international afairs and U.S. foreign policy; sponsoring Independent T

6、ask Forces that produce reports with both fi ndings and policy prescriptions on the most important foreign policy topics; and providing up-to-date information and analysis about world events and American foreign policy on its website, CFR.org. The Council on Foreign Relations takes no institutional

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本文主要讨论了COVID-19大流行对世界秩序的影响。文章首先指出,COVID-19大流行与冷战期间的美苏竞争以及美国领导的国际秩序的建立,是自该秩序成立以来对美国领导的国际秩序的三大挑战之一。文章强调,COVID-19大流行对全球社会、政治和经济产生了深远的影响,导致全球经济大幅下滑,失业人数激增,贫困人口增加。 其次,文章指出,在COVID-19大流行之前,世界秩序已经出现弱化,主要原因是美国从全球领导地位的撤退,以及俄罗斯和中国的崛起。这些变化导致许多国家失去了旧有的确定性,世界秩序从一种相对稳定、和谐的状态转变为一种更加多元和混乱的状态。 最后,文章建议美国应该采取措施来维护其国家利益和国际秩序。这些措施包括改善国内治理,加强与盟友的合作,加强与欧洲和印度的关系,投资于国际机构,寻求与俄罗斯的重新接触,并将重点从中东转向亚洲。总的来说,文章认为,美国应该将管理与中国的竞争作为其外交政策的核心。
新冠疫情对世界秩序有何影响? 美国如何应对全球领导力的挑战? 未来世界秩序将如何演变?
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