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美国博物馆联盟(AAM):2023年度美国博物馆全国概况调查报告(英文版)(12页).pdf

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1、ANNUALNational Snapshot of United States MuseumsFielded March-April 2023Table of ContentsIntroduction.3Attendance.4Staffing.5Finances.8Advocacy&Pandemic Relief.10In Closing.112National Snapshot of United States Museums 20232National Snapshot of United States Museums 2023In March and April of 2023,th

2、e American Alliance of Museums(AAM)and Seattle-based research firm Wilkening Consulting conducted a survey of museum directors to gain a window into the current state of the museum field.This survey builds upon key metrics the Alliance began collecting in June 2020 to assess the impact of the COVID-

3、19 pandemic on museums,as well as other topics of concern for the museum field.340 museum directors responded to this survey on behalf of their organizations,which represent a broad cross-section of the field in geography,size,and discipline.This provides a margin of error of+/-5.13 percent at a 95

4、percent confidence level for the population of museum leaders within AAMs database.The results of this survey demonstrate that while museums are continuing to recover from the profound damage inflicted by the COVID-19 pandemic,it will take years for many of them to return to pre-pandemic levels of s

5、taffing,revenue,and attendance.Two-thirds of responding museums have not rebounded to their pre-pandemic attendance figures,and one quarter have not rebounded to their pre-pandemic staffing levels.Overall financial recovery has been inconsistent across the field,with museums reporting a wide range o

6、f financial changes since 2019,including gains,losses,and plateaus.Reflecting the transforming landscape of American workplaces,many museums are also struggling to fill open positions,and many are making changes to compensation packages and working conditions.This research also highlights the import

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本文概述了美国博物馆在2023年3月至4月期间的一项调查结果,由美国博物馆联盟(AAM)和西雅图的研究公司Wilkening Consulting共同进行。调查显示,尽管博物馆正在从COVID-19大流行造成的深刻影响中恢复,但许多博物馆要恢复到疫情前的员工数量、收入和参观人数还需要数年。具体来说,只有1/3的博物馆恢复了到疫情前的100%或以上参观人数,而25%的博物馆员工数量尚未恢复到疫情前水平。财务复苏在不同博物馆之间不一致,有的报告增加,有的报告减少或持平。 在招聘工作时,60%的博物馆报告难以填补空缺职位,尤其是在前端服务、门票和零售等岗位。为应对劳动力短缺,许多博物馆正在调整薪酬包和工作条件。在财务方面,30%的博物馆运营表现下降,39%的博物馆运营表现增加,而31%的博物馆运营表现无变化。 在联邦救济金的帮助下,大多数博物馆得以生存,有的甚至避免了关闭。例如,60%的博物馆获得了薪酬保护计划(PPP)贷款,34%的博物馆使用了员工保留税收抵免(ERTC),而17%的博物馆获得了关闭场所运营商补助金(SVOG)。这些数据表明,联邦救济计划对博物馆的复苏至关重要。然而,许多博物馆预计,它们的营业额将不会恢复到疫情前的水平,部分博物馆甚至预测会出现下降。
"美国博物馆现状如何?" "博物馆在疫情后的财务复苏情况如何?" "博物馆如何应对人手短缺问题?"
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