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SaaS、IaaS 和 AIaaS – 理解数据法案的云切换规则.pdf

上传人: a****e 编号:1258759 2026-05-30 20页 12.89MB

1、SaaS,IaaS&AIaaS Making Sense of the Data Acts Cloud Switching Rules.Session 2Christopher Gtz,LL.M.(New York)Partner(Munich),Digital BusinessSimmons&Simmons GermanyData Act:OverviewData Act:OverviewData ActSource:EU Commission,SWD/2022/34 final,p.66Data Act:Switching between Data Processing ServicesD

2、ata Act:Switching between Data Processing ServicesData ActSource:EU Commission,SWD/2022/34 final,p.66Data Act Data Act Making it easier for customerscustomers to switch between“data processing data processing servicesservices”Reduce vendor lock-inReduce vendor lock-in Enhance competition Enhance com

3、petition between cloud providers that provide their services in the EUTackling issues relating to non-personal international data transfers non-personal international data transfers EU Data Act Objectives of switching provisionsIn-scope:Data Processing Service Providers Data processing servicesData

4、processing servicesa digital service that is provided to a customer and that enables ubiquitous and on-demand network accessubiquitous and on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable,scalable and elastic computing resources shared pool of configurable,scalable and elastic computing res

5、ources of a centralised,distributed or highly distributed nature centralised,distributed or highly distributed nature that can be rapidly provisioned and released rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interactionminimal management effort or service provi

6、der interaction“Are cloud services in scope?Are cloud services in scope?What kind of cloud services are in scope?What kind of cloud services are in scope?Switching:Data Processing ServicesBackground of the Definition US-National Institute for Standards and Technology(NIST“)US-National Institute for

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1. **核心目标**:欧盟《数据法案》旨在降低“数据处理服务”(IaaS、SaaS、AIaaS等)的供应商锁定,增强欧盟云服务竞争,并规范国际数据转移。 2. **服务范围**:基于NIST定义,涵盖所有云服务,包括标准化SaaS、高度定制化SaaS及定制开发SaaS(后者拟适用“较轻”规则)。 3. **切换规则**:客户可提前2个月通知终止合同,过渡期最长7个月;供应商需免费提供开放接口及数据导出(“可导出数据”),禁止收取不合理切换费用。 4. **数据保护**:供应商需防止与欧盟法律冲突的国际数据转移,客户需获知转移请求;违规罚款各国差异大(如德国最高10万欧元,爱尔兰最高4%年营业额)。 5. **合规建议**:供应商需重新梳理合同、明确“可导出数据”范围,并关注互操作性标准发布。
**云切换规则?** **SaaS范围界定?** **数据出口限制?**
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