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艾伦·麦克阿瑟基金会:2026纸基软包装市场研究报告:应对在高泄露市场塑料软包装污染的潜在作用(中译版)(53页).pdf

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1、The role it could play in tackling small-format flexible plastic pollution in markets with high leakage ratesPAPER-BASED FLEXIBLE PACKAGINGPAPER-BASED FLEXIBLE PACKAGINGCONTENTSEXECUTIVE SUMMARYRESPONSIBLY DESIGNED PAPER-BASED PACKAGING:A VALUABLE TOOL IN A BROADER CIRCULAR ECONOMY STRATEGYPAPER-BAS

2、ED FLEXIBLE PACKAGING COMES WITH POTENTIAL BENEFITS,LIMITATIONS,AND RISKSSIX CRITICAL CRITERIA FOR RESPONSIBLY DESIGNED PAPER-BASED FLEXIBLE PACKAGINGCLOSING THE GAP:THE INNOVATIONS NEEDEDWHAT IT WILL TAKE TO SCALE RESPONSIBLY DESIGNED PAPER-BASED FLEXIBLESAPPENDIX3936322416115WHY THIS REPORTTacklin

3、g flexible plastic packaging waste and pollution is essential to solving plastic pollution.The Ellen MacArthur Foundations decade of work on this challenge,culminating in the 2030 Plastics Agenda for Business,identifies it as one of three key systemic barriers to realising a circular economy and cur

4、bing plastic pollution.Addressing this is a top priority for many industry players.As interest in paper-based flexible packaging as a solution pathway is increasing,important questions are also emerging about its benefits,risks,and limitations,as well as which interventions can accelerate the develo

5、pment and deployment of such solutions in a way that is beneficial.HOW THIS REPORT AIMS TO CONTRIBUTEThis report provides a vision and guardrails for the role paper-based packaging could play in tackling small-format flexible plastic pollution in markets with high leakage rates.It brings alignment o

6、n when,and under what conditions,paper can contribute alongside other approaches.It also lays out what is needed to realise the vision and guardrails in practice,including pathways to accelerate innovation in responsible design,production and sourcing,and actions from business and policymakers to pu

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1. **核心问题**:小规格柔性塑料包装(如小袋、包装袋)在泄漏率高市场中难以回收,占海洋塑料污染80%,回收率极低。 2. **纸基包装潜力**:可生物降解(符合家庭堆肥及环境标准),减少持久塑料污染,但需解决收集率低(<5%)问题。 3. **关键风险**: - 森林压力:10%全球塑料柔性包装转纸基需消耗当前20%认证木浆,加剧森林退化。 - 水耗:纸基生产水耗显著高于塑料,且重量更大(通常为塑料1.5倍以上)。 4. **六项设计准则**:负责任采购、生产、满足技术经济需求、本地可回收、避免有害物质、融入循环经济。 5. **行动呼吁**:需加速创新、建立包容性回收系统、保障可持续纤维供应链,并优先减少小规格包装使用。
纸包能解塑困? 纸包风险几何? 纸包如何创新?
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