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印度国家转型委员会:2026印度电子废弃物及锂离子电池循环经济发展报告(英文版)(68页).pdf

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1、Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment(E-waste)and Lithium-Ion Batteries in IndiaAdvancing Circular Economy ofDISCLAIMERThis document is not a statement of policy by the National Institution for Transforming India(hereinafter referred to as NITI Aayog).It has been prepared by The Energy and Resou

2、rces Institute(TERI)with the support of NITI Aayog,for independent,academic,and policy-oriented research.Unless otherwise stated,NITI Aayog,in this regard,has not made any representation or warranty,express or implied,as to the completeness or reliability of the information,data,findings,or methodol

3、ogy presented in this document.While due care has been taken by the author(s)in the preparation of this publication,the content is based on independently procured information and analysis available at the time of writing and may not reflect the most current policy developments or datasets.The assert

4、ions,interpretations,and conclusions expressed in this report are those of the author(s)and do not necessarily reflect the views of NITI Aayog or the Government of India,unless otherwise mentioned.As such,NITI Aayog does not endorse or validate any of the specific views or policy suggestions made he

5、rein by the author(s).NITI Aayog shall not be liable under any circumstances,in law or equity,for any loss,damage,liability,or expense incurred or suffered as a result of the use of or reliance upon the contents of this document.Any reference to specific organisations,products,services,or data sourc

6、es does not constitute or imply an endorsement by NITI Aayog.Readers are encouraged to independently verify the data and conduct their own analysis before forming conclusions or making policy,academic,or commercial decisions.Advancing Circular Economy of Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment(E-w

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1. **现状与挑战**:印度电子废弃物(E-waste)2024年达619万吨,预计2030年增至1400万吨;锂离子电池需求2023年为16GWh,2035年将达248GWh。但 formal 回收率仅10%, informal 部分占主导,导致资源损失(如累计损失4250亿卢比)和环境风险。 2. **政策缺口**: - EPR覆盖有限(仅铜、铝、铁、金),关键矿物回收率仅17%; - 电池回收经济性差(如LFP电池负利润),且EPR未按化学成分差异化定价; - GSTN与EPR portal未整合,监管漏洞致虚假证书。 3. **建议**: - 扩大EPR覆盖至高价值金属; - 建立化学成分特异的EPR定价机制; - 强化第三方审计与GSTN数据联动; - 推动正规化回收中心(CFCs)与技能培训。
印度电子垃圾现状? 锂电池回收难题? 政策如何改进?
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