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欧盟JRC:2025欧盟高耗能行业循环经济转型的潜力释放路径报告(中译版)(78页).pdf

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1、Joint Research CentreCapturing the Potential of the Circular Economy Transition in Energy-Intensive IndustriesSummary Report2025This document is a publication by the Joint Research Centre(JRC),the European Commissions science and knowledge service.It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support

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1. **核心结论**:循环经济(CE)策略可显著降低欧盟能源密集型行业(钢铁、铝、水泥混凝土、塑料)的温室气体(GHG)排放,减少资源依赖并改善贸易平衡。 2. **减排潜力**: - 钢业:年减排64-81 Mt CO₂-eq; - 铝业:12-14 Mt CO₂-eq; - 水泥混凝土:38-52 Mt CO₂-eq; - 塑料业:75-84 Mt CO₂-eq(2050年)。 3. **资源与贸易影响**:CE措施可减少化石燃料进口(如钢铁减730 PJ),降低金属矿石依赖(如铁矿石减22%),并提升贸易平衡(塑料业增180亿欧元/年)。 4. **政策建议**:通过价格激励(如焚烧税)、绿色公共采购(GPP)、研发支持、生态设计及生产者责任延伸(EPR)等政策组合推动循环转型。
**循环经济潜力?** **减排如何实现?** **政策有何创新?**
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