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科尔尼:2026-2028年全球经济展望报告:驾驭分化时代(中译版)(23页).pdf

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1、Photo by Kearney alumNavigating an age of divergenceGlobal Economic Outlook 20262028:1H 2026Kearney ForesightGlobal Business Policy CouncilThe Global Business Policy Council,part of the Kearney Foresight network,is a leading voice on business-environment research and policy.Since its first CEO Retre

2、at in 1992,the Council has provided strategic foresight services for the worlds top executives and government officials.Through public-facing thought leadership,exclusive global forums,and advisory services,the Council helps decipher complex geopolitical,economic,social,and technological shifts,crea

3、ting clarity for CEOs and government leaders around key developments and trends for immediate impact and lasting advantage.The short-term economic outlook continues to reflect mounting complexities,fueled by heightened geopolitical risk,persistent economic policy uncertainty,and growing divergence i

4、n a K-shaped global economy.ForewordThis 1H 2026 Global Economic Outlook explores a world defined by a series of compounding challenges placing the economic system under ever greater strain.Heightened geopolitical risk,persistent policy uncertainty,rapid technological change,and mounting fiscal cons

5、traints continue to generate an operating environment best described as one of permanent uncertainty.Recent escalations of conflict across the Middle East are among several forces driving historically elevated uncertainty,raising baseline volatility across trade,investment,and capital flows.Against

6、this backdrop,the global growth outlook will remain below pre-pandemic levels.Global output will average 2.9 percent through 2028,compared with 3.2 percent growth in the decade prior to the pandemic.This growth is being supported by continued investment in artificial intelligence,adaptive supply cha

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1. **全球经济增长放缓且分化**:2026-2028年全球GDP平均增长2.9%,低于疫情前3.2%的十年均值,呈现K型分化。亚洲(印度6.7%)增长最快,欧洲(1.5%)最弱。 2. **结构性约束加剧**:地缘冲突(如中东)、政策不确定性、AI颠覆(60%岗位受影响)、老龄化及气候风险(升温1%致GDP降2%)持续压制增长。 3. **通胀与债务风险**:全球通胀2026年3.5%,新兴市场(伊朗64.3%)远高于发达经济体;全球政府债务2029年将超100%GDP,财政空间收窄。 4. **政策干预与贸易碎片化**:工业政策激增(2025年5,033项),73%具歧视性;关税削弱多边体系,长期或致全球GDP降7%。 5. **企业应对策略**:供应链优化(如Unilever AI实时管理)、AI投资(超5000亿美元)、地缘多元布局(如苹果印度扩产)成关键竞争力。
**经济K形化?** **AI如何重塑增长?** **政策风险如何应对?**
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