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澳大利亚可再生能源署:2025双向电动汽车充电国家路线图(英文版)(32页).pdf

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1、National Roadmap for Bidirectional EV Charging 12 February 2025 enX 2025Executive summaryPage 2About this RoadmapThis Roadmap was commissioned by the Australian Renewable Energy Agency(ARENA)and RACE for 2030(RACE)to identify the critical path to achieving commercial adoption of bidirectional EV(bid

2、i)charging in Australia.The Roadmap is also intended to provide guidance to industry and government who will have a key role in developing policy settings and strategy initiatives to realise the benefits of bidi for the Australian community.The opportunityBidirectional EV charging allows for EV batt

3、eries to be used for purposes including solar-self-consumption,back-up power and supporting the grid.With the right policy settings,hundreds of thousands of Australian households could be using this technology to reduce their power bills by 2030,and millions by 2040.Our V2G Electricity Market Modell

4、ing Reports indicated this could materially reduce electricity costs for consumers and accelerate national emissions reduction.The challengeThe immediate issue that needs to be addressed for Australia to access near term benefits from bidi,is to incentivise automakers to release this capability in o

5、ur market over the next 24 months.The technology is sufficiently mature to support this timeframe,and rapid progress can be achieved through national policy and actions that improve the value proposition for consumers while reducing associated costs and risks for automakers supplying our market.Reco

6、mmended actionsThis Roadmap outlines 18 actions(page 30)under five action areas(ES Figure 1),that are recommended for inclusion in a national strategy for bidirectional EV charging to be developed by Australian governments.The most urgent areas for actions are:B.Consumer value transferC.Smart grid m

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1. **目标与机遇**:澳大利亚计划到2030年实现30万辆V2G(车网互动)电动车,2040年达260万辆,可降低家庭电费并加速减排。 2. **核心价值**:V2G可提供能源套利、电网支持、备用电源和频率响应服务,预计2050年EV车队储能容量将超国家电网储能需求3倍。 3. **关键行动**: - **政策承诺**:发布国家V2G政策愿景,修订国家车辆能效标准(NVES)纳入V2G激励。 - **消费者价值**:推动动态电价网络规则,提供限时安装补贴。 - **技术标准**:明确ISO 15118-20和OCPP 2.0.1为最低互操作性要求。 - **智能电网**:建立全国统一的CER(分布式能源)集成架构。 4. **市场挑战**:需解决国际车企对澳大利亚市场碎片化法规的顾虑,加速产品本地化。
**V2G如何省钱?** **澳洲V2G何时普及?** **V2G技术成熟了吗?**
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