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心理健康至关重要:支持老年人的大脑健康.pdf

上传人: 彩旗 编号:1158797 2026-03-02 29页 2.90MB

1、Mind Matters:Supporting Brain Health in Older Adults1All rights reserved,2025 Memory Keepers LLCIntroductionsCheryl Kinney,MSW,LCSWCo-Founder,Memory Keepers LLCPrivate therapist/Dementia CoachBrittany Lueken,MSW,LMSWCo-Founder,Memory Keepers LLCDementia CoachAdvanced Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Prog

2、ram Candidate2Learning ObjectivesToday we willLearn how normal brain changes differ from dementiaReview the latest evidence on dementia prevention.Explore concrete strategies to protect brain health and remain cognitively fit.3What are normal age-related changes in the brain?Cognitive decline and no

3、rmal aging Cognitive decline affects thinking,memory,and quality of life Executive functioning(planning,problem-solving,multitasking,etc.)declines with age,especially after age 70 Some age-related cognitive decline is normal and different from Mild cognitive impairment(MCI)and dementia5(Bajpai et al

4、.,2022;Harada,Natelson Love,&Triebel,2014)Facts,vocabulary,life experienceGrows stronger with age6(Bajpai et al.,2022;Harada,Natelson Love,&Triebel,2014)Solving new problemsThinking fast and remembering thingsSlows down with ageOlder adults often shine when using knowledge gained over time.Learned K

5、nowledge(Crystallized Intelligence)Quick Thinking(Fluid Intelligence)Is it normal aging or memory loss?(Kinney&Lueken,2022)Can we“prevent”dementia?Dementia is caused by various diseasesthere is no single cause.Because of this,there is no one-size-fits-all prevention strategy.However,research shows t

6、hat people with dementia often share common risk factors.Identifying and addressing these risk factors may help reduce the likelihood of developing dementia.8(Livingston et al.,2024;Long,S.,Benoist,C.,&Weidner,2023)What are some way you can protect your brain?10US Pointer Study:Lifestyle Interventio

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1. **正常衰老与痴呆区别**:正常衰老中,晶体智力(知识、经验)增强,流体智力(快速思考、记忆)下降,与轻度认知障碍(MCI)和痴呆不同。 2. **痴呆预防风险因素**:6大关联风险——听力/视力损失、高血压、高胆固醇、2型糖尿病、肥胖、健康不平等;睡眠不足<6小时/夜增加痴呆风险。 3. **脑健康策略**: - **运动**:增加脑血流,可能增大海马体体积;舞蹈结合身体、音乐、社交,提升认知。 - **饮食**:MIND饮食(地中海+DASH)严格遵循者降低痴呆风险53%,中度者降35%。 - **认知刺激**:学习新技能、艺术创作激活多脑区,认知刺激疗法(CST)改善轻中度患者生活质量。 - **社交与习惯**:社交活动、避免酗酒/吸烟、定期健康监测对心脏和大脑均有益。
**如何预防痴呆?** **大脑健康秘诀?** **痴呆风险因素?**
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