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亚太经社会(ESCAP):2025年全球数字化与可持续贸易便利化研究报告(中译版)(88页).pdf

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1、Copyright United Nations 2025All rights reservedThe report is available at:https:/www.untfsurvey.org/reportDisclaimers:The designation employed and the presentation of the material in the Report do not imply theexpression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations

2、concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerningthe delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.The United Nations bears no responsibility for the availability or functionality of URLs.Opinion,figures and estimates set forth in this publication ar

3、e the responsibility of the authors andshould not necessarily be considered as reflecting the views or carrying the endorsement of theUnited Nations.Any errors are the responsibility of the authors.Mention of firm names and commercial productsdoes not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.The

4、report has been issued without formal editing.Chapter 1 IntroductionDigital and Sustainable Trade Facilitation:Global Report 2025iDigital and Sustainable Trade Facilitation:Global Report 2025Based on the United Nations Global Survey on Digitaland Sustainable Trade FacilitationChapter 1 IntroductionD

5、igital and Sustainable Trade Facilitation:Global Report 2025iiFOREWORDInternational trade continues to face a complex landscape shaped by geopolitical tensions,economic uncertainty and the growing impacts of climate change.At the same time,rapidtechnological advancement and the expansion of digital

6、trade are transforming the way goods moveacross borders.In this dynamic environment,the advancement and digitalization of tradeprocedures have become essential for enhancing resilience,reducing costs and supportingsustainable development.This report presents the results of the sixth United Nations(U

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1. **全球贸易便利化进展**:2025年全球贸易便利化平均实施率为71%(基于31项核心措施),较2023年提升5个百分点,但区域差异显著,东南亚和东亚(79%)最高,太平洋岛屿(45%)最低。 2. **数字与可持续贸易挑战**:数字贸易便利化(如“无纸化贸易”)实施率为72%,但跨境无纸化贸易仅49%;绿色贸易便利化(23%)和电子商务便利化(36%)仍处早期阶段。 3. **特殊需求国家滞后**:最不发达国家(LDCs,60%)、内陆发展中国家(LLDCs,67%)和小岛屿发展中国家(SIDSs,54%)实施率均低于全球平均,需针对性支持。 4. **贸易成本效益**:全面实施数字贸易便利化可降低全球平均贸易成本超11%,显著优于WTO《贸易便利化协定》的预期效果。
贸易成本为何高? 数字化如何助力贸易? 贸易便利化进展如何?
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