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美国农业部(USDA):2026中国畜禽及产品半年度报告(中译版)(21页).pdf

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1、 THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S.GOVERNMENT POLICY Required Report:Required-Public Distribution Date:February 19,2026 Report Number:CH2026-0018 Report Name:Livestock and Products Semi-Annual Country:Chin

2、a-Peoples Republic of Post:Beijing Report Category:Livestock and Products Prepared By:FAS China Staff&Victoria Dokken Approved By:Benjamin Boroughs Report Highlights:Post forecasts lower beef imports in 2026 as China implements a tariff-rate quota framework safeguard measure that caps import volumes

3、 amid continued weak demand.Post forecasts pork imports to decline modestly in 2026,as ample domestic supply and Chinas anti-dumping duties on EU pork raise import costs and weigh on demand.EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FAS China provides this reporting and analysis as a service to U.S.farmers,ranchers,rural co

4、mmunities,and agribusinesses in support of a worldwide agricultural information system and a level playing field for U.S.agriculture.Cattle Production:Post forecasts beef cattle production in 2026 to decline as herd liquidation continues and breeding cow inventories remain constrained.Although cattl

5、e prices improved in 2025,profitability stayed thin,and production efficiency limits any near-term recovery in calf output.Cattle Imports:Post forecasts cattle imports in 2026 to remain low,reflecting weak investment incentives under a subdued high-end beef market.Chinas live cattle imports contract

6、ed sharply in 2025 amid weak economic conditions and subdued food service demand.Beef Production:Post forecasts beef production in 2026 to decline due to fewer slaughter-ready cattle.Post revised its 2025 beef production estimate upward based on official slaughter and output data,while the underlyin

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1. **牛肉市场**:2026年中国牛肉进口将因保障措施(关税配额框架)和需求疲软下降,牛肉产量因牛群缩减而下滑。 2. **猪肉市场**:2026年猪肉进口将因国内供应充足和欧盟反倾销关税(4.9%-19.88%)小幅下降,产量保持稳定(政策限制屠宰体重)。 3. **生猪生产**:2026年生猪产量稳定,能繁母猪存栏下降但生产效率提升(PSY提高)抵消影响。 4. **活畜贸易**:活牛进口受高端牛肉需求低迷限制;活猪进口以遗传改良为主,出口(香港、澳门)小幅增长。 5. **政策影响**:美国牛肉/猪肉关税仍存(301报复性关税10%),但部分产品可申请豁免。
**牛肉进口为何降?** **猪肉需求有多弱?** **关税如何影响贸易?**
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