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M&T银行&威明顿信托:2026年资本市场展望报告:经济实验:贸易、劳动力与债务审视(英文版)(44页).pdf

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1、 2026 M&T Bank and its affiliates and subsidiaries.All rights reserved.1 2026Capital Markets ForecastEconomic ExperimentationTrade,Labor,and Debt Under the MicroscopeTrTrade01AiArtificial intelligence01DDiversification03CCybersecurity01CrCryptocurrency03IImmigration02IrInterest rates03GGold032026Cap

2、ital Markets ForecastSSmall cap04PPortfolio04HyHyperscalers02TeTechnology02TaTariffs01LLabor02DeDebt03OOutlook045THEME 01The Reshoring Experiment Tariffs and Smart Manufacturing 15THEME 02The Labor ExperimentReplacing Workers with AI23THEME 03The Debt ExperimentInvesting in a Debt Cycle33CONCLUSIONT

3、he OutlookFrom Lab to Portfolio Reality 2026 M&T Bank and its affiliates and subsidiaries.All rights reserved.2 Successful investing involves both art and science.The former is the“je ne sais quoi”that comes from an effective mixture of experience,intuition,and humility.You are lucky if you have it

4、and,if you dont,there is little you can do to acquire it anytime soon.The science of investing,by contrast,is available to all through the careful study of events and their antecedents.Fortunately,history rhymes and through the thoughtful framing of key economic factors and study of their effects,we

5、 can gain a clearer sense of what economic trends may hold in the future.Experimentation is normalPeriodically,there is a deviation from economic trends or policy changes so significant that it can be analogized only to economic experimentation.We find ourselves in such a time todaymaking history le

6、ss relevant and calling on a deeper understanding of macro theory and current observations to predict where the economy and markets may be headed.Critical to our inquiry is appreciating that experimentation is a featurenot a bugof an evolving economy.Much like science itself,there cannot be progress

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1. **三大经济实验**:2026年资本市场的核心是关税重塑供应链(Tariffs)、AI替代劳动力(Labor)及债务周期(Debt)三大实验,需结合科学与投资艺术应对。 2. **关税与制造业**:2025年关税达GDP的0.9%(历史和平时期最高之一),但难以逆转劳动力成本差距(如越南纺织业工资为美国1/10),需依赖智能制造(AI、机器人)提升生产力。 3. **AI与劳动力**:AI初期可能替代部分岗位(如22-25岁工程师减少20%),长期或提升生产力(预计+1%至1.5%),但需警惕估值泡沫(如OpenAI估值达5000亿美元)。 4. **债务与利率**:美国债务/GDP比预计从2025年100%升至2030年109%,若AI推动生产力增长,或可缓解债务压力;稳定币(如USDT)成美债新需求源(2024年购入400亿美元)。 5. **投资策略**:关注工业资本品、AI推理应用、网络安全及贵金属对冲风险,警惕美股集中度风险,需主动管理与多元化配置。
**关税重塑制造业?** **AI会取代工人吗?** **债务危机如何应对?**
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