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OpenAI:2025欧盟经济蓝图2.0(英文版)(16页).pdf

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1、 EU Economic Blueprint 2.0 January 2026 Foreword Deploying AI of,for and by Europe AI capability has advanced at extraordinary speed.In 2022,frontier models could reliably complete tasks that take human experts about one minute to complete;today,they can complete tasks that take human experts more t

2、han 30 minutes.But Europes ability to translate that capability into broad-based economic and social impact is uneven.Left unaddressed,it risks concentrating productivity gains in a small number of countries,sectors,and firms,while others fall behind.We refer to this gap as the capability overhang:t

3、he widening distance between what frontier AI can do and the extent to which those capabilities are being adopted by users and absorbed across the economy.Worldwide,the typical power user uses 7x more thinking capabilities than the typical user.And across more than 70 countries with the highest Chat

4、GPT users,leading countries use 3 more thinking capabilities per person than users in lagging countries.This capability overhang,ultimately,is about the opportunity for individuals,companies,and countries to participate in the Intelligence Age.Europe uses 17%more thinking capabilities on average tha

5、n the rest of the world,however,there are big differences between Member States,with the most thinking-intensive country using approximately 40%more thinking capabilities than the least intensive.Although most Member States are above the global average,nine EU countries still fall below the global a

6、verage.Understanding and addressing the overhang in Europe,including through our new SME AI Accelerator campaign supported by B,to help 20,000 SMEs across Europe better use AI,is the core focus of this years Blueprint report.We see the capability overhang as the primary challenge for Europe moving f

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1. **核心挑战**:欧洲存在“能力鸿沟”(capability overhang),即前沿AI能力与实际经济应用间的差距,若不解决将导致生产力 gains 集中于少数国家、行业和企业。 2. **关键数据**:全球典型“重度用户”AI使用量是普通用户的7倍,领先国家人均使用量是落后国家的3倍;欧盟平均使用量比全球高17%,但成员国间差异达40%,9国低于全球平均。 3. **三大模式**: - 高渗透/高深度(如立陶宛、拉脱维亚); - 低渗透/高深度(如波兰、希腊); - 高渗透/低深度(如荷兰、卢森堡)。 4. **企业差距**:2025年欧盟55%大企业使用AI,但中小企业仅17%,需通过培训券等政策弥合。 5. **基础设施与治理**:需加速AI基础设施(如Stargate项目)部署,简化监管(如欧盟《AI法案》),并强化青少年安全保护(如年龄预测、家长控制)。
欧洲AI差距有多大? 如何缩小AI能力鸿沟? AI如何提升欧洲竞争力?
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