您的当前位置：首页 > 行业数据 > 图表1 《大而美法案》中对美国电制SAF各环节的支持政策

图表1 《大而美法案》中对美国电制SAF各环节的支持政策

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所属报告：

空客&落基山研究院：2025中国可持续航空燃料新图景-电制SAF篇（42页）.pdf

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45Y和48E：针对可再生电力生产和投资的税务减免政策，减免基线为30%投资额，最高可提供S33/MWh 或者70%投资额的减免。《大而美法案》将针对风光项目的脱坡提前，法案发布一年后未动工或2027年12 月31日仍未投产的项目将无法获得减免。而原本在《通胀削减法案》中，针对可再生电力生产和投资的税务减免政策。计划到2034年才会退坡。 48C：针对先进制造业的投资税务减免政策，提供30%投资额的减免，不过目前48C的税务减免资金已经于 2025年1月分配完毕。16 45Q：针对二氧化碳捕集技术的税收减免政策，所有符合条件的碳捕集项目，无论是将二氧化碳封存于地质构造中，还是将其用于提高石油采收率（EOR）或其他形式的利用，在《大而美法案》后都有资格获得相同的税收减免额度，即针对工业废气的碳捕集项目，税收减免为85美元/吨捕集碳。对于空气碳捕集项目，税收减免为180美元/吨捕集碳。相比于《通胀削减法案》，45Q实质上增加了碳捕集的补贴减免额度，促进了下游的电制SAF产业。 45Z：针对SAF等清洁燃料生产的税收减免政策，补贴额度视燃料碳排放强度而定，最高为1美元/加仑，这一补贴上限额度相比于《通胀削减案》中SAF可获得1.75美元/加仑的补贴上限出现了明显下降。同时《大而美法案》的调整为将此政策的截止日期从2028年1月1日延长至了2029年12月31日；放宽了2025年 1月10日新增的“进口UCO无法使用45ZCF-GREET模型（进而难以获得减免）”的要求，对在美国、加拿大、墨西哥生产的原材料都予以认可；此外法案还计划将间接土地变更影响（IndirectLandUseChange）从 45V：针对清洁氢气生产的税务减免，最高可达3美元/kg氢气。《大而美法案》规定2028年1月1日之前投产的项目均可以享受减免政策，而之前的《通胀削减法案》中这一截止日期为2033年1月1日。中国在电制SAF方面尚处于技术探索和早期布局阶段，虽然《关于组织开展能源领域氢能试点工作的通知》等文件有提及和鼓励，但尚缺乏明确的强制掺混目标或大规模的专项财政补贴计划。但随着中国在绿氢生产成本的持

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