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所属报告：

国防军工行业深度研究：商业航天系列（二）中国火箭首次实现一子级可控回收卫星互联网时代有望加速到来-260715（23页）.pdf

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“太空算力是继通信、导航、遥感之后的新一代天基信息服务能力，是融合航天、能源、计算与人工智能的交叉领域。”航天科技集团五院原副院长李明在星算·智联 2026 年太空算力研讨会上表示。据《抢占太空算力战略制高点：全球竞争态势与中国路径》陈岩等，新一轮科技革命驱动大模型与 AI智能体向高阶复杂场景演进，对算力基础设施的时效性与能效提出严苛要求。国际能源署预测，2024—2030年全球数据中心能耗或高增超 1倍，碳排放持续攀升，传统地面算力体系正面临能耗剧增、散热成本高企及环境承载极限等多重瓶颈。受限于星地链路带宽、地面站覆盖及下行窗口，约 90%的原始数据因无法及时回传而失效，“天感地算”模式难以支撑天基系统规模化运行。而太空算力的出现，或有望解决此类问题。从计算模式上，太空算力主要包含天数天算、地数天算、天地一体协同计算三类模式。1）天数天算是指数据在太空采集后直接在太空进行处理，仅将处理结果传回地面；2）地数天算是指利用太空算力的低成本与高效能优势，将地面生成的数据上传至太空进行处理；3）天地一体协同计算是指太空算力中心与地面算力中心协同工作，形成覆盖全球的分布式算力网络，二者互为补充。

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