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中国犬猫年龄结构：猫更年轻，犬老龄化更明显

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所属报告：

宠物食品行业系列深度之九：2026年“618”宠物行业发生哪些新变化？-260715（34页）.pdf

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2024年中国犬猫年龄结构数据显示，猫的年龄结构明显更年轻——1-7岁青壮年猫占比高达80%，0-1岁幼猫占18%；而犬类1-7岁占比66%，7岁以上老龄犬合计达23%（15%+8%），犬老龄化程度显著高于猫。这一结构差异将影响宠物食品行业的功能粮和处方粮需求分布。数据来源：宠物行业蓝皮书、申万宏源研究

中国犬猫年龄分布对比
年龄段	犬	猫
0-1岁（幼年）	17%	18%
1-7岁（青壮年）	66%	80%
7-10岁（中老年）	15%	9%
10岁以上（老年）	8%	3%
7岁以上合计（老龄）	23%	12%

数据来源：宠物行业蓝皮书、申万宏源研究

从中国犬猫年龄分布的数据来看，可以提炼出三个关键判断：
猫的年龄结构明显更年轻。猫在1-7岁青壮年期的占比高达80%，而犬只有66%，两者相差14个百分点。猫0-1岁幼年占比（18%）与犬（17%）基本持平，意味着猫群体整体处于更年轻的年龄结构。
犬的老龄化程度显著高于猫。 7岁以上老龄犬合计占比23%（15%+8%），而老龄猫仅12%（9%+3%），犬的老龄比例约为猫的2倍。10岁以上老年犬占比8%，远高于猫的3%。
老龄宠物市场存在结构性差异。犬类7岁以上的绝对数量和比例均高于猫，这意味着针对老年犬的功能粮和处方粮需求将更为迫切，而猫市场则仍以青壮年阶段的日常主粮和功能性产品为主。随着猫群体逐步老龄化，未来老年猫粮需求也将随之增长。