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图表52 中国UCO出口情况（百万吨）

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所属报告：

落基山研究所：2025中国可持续航空燃料新图景-生物质SAF报告（67页）.pdf

打包全文图表

5.1中国在当前全球SAF市场中扮演的角色中国在全球生物质 SAF 市场中扮演着重要角色，既是HEFA-SAF 的主要生产国之一，同时也是原材料餐厨废油的出口大国。自 2022 年起，随着中国出口UCO原料增加，伴随着全球HEFA 产能快速增加，SAF价格也自高点的 3500美元／吨左右下降至2025年初的1700美元／吨左右，有效缓解了SAF价格过高的问题，促进了全球SAF 的发展和应用。但2024 年末以来，全球生物质原料与燃料市场多次受到政策冲击，随着中国及其他亚洲国家的原材料和生物质成品油进出口受阻，全球SAF市场格局逐渐出现了转变，中国在全球SAF市场中的角色很可能将从主要的原料出口商转变为主要成品 SAF 生产商。 2024年，国内能够实现HEFA生产的企业有四家：中石化镇海炼化、怡思莱、河南君恒生物以及年末投产的嘉澳怡思莱主要专注于SAF和HVO的海外出口，产品主要供给欧洲市场；君恒和嘉澳则同时供给国内和海外。产量上，通过汇总公开信息估计，截至2025年6月底，中国SAF已投产项目增至8个，产能达到124万吨／年，2025年 1-6月HVO/SAF出口总量也已经超过33.84万吨。除了成品SAF 出口，中国还是全球最主要的UCO出口国，过去几年中UCO 出口量逐年上升，到2024年时，全年出口量已达到了 295万吨。109欧美是中国UC0的主要出口目的地国家，其中对美国2024 年全年出口127万吨，占中国总出口量的43%，110是中国当年UCO的最大买家。2022年时，中美的UCO贸易总量还几乎可以忽略不计，但美国过去两年中出台的各类优惠政策极大地激发了产业热情，原材料进口量逐年增长。不过，随着中国在2024 年底取消了UC0退税政策，以及2025年1月10日美国取消45Z条款中进口原料的优惠资格，加之随后关税战爆发， 2025 年中美UCO 贸易量已经缩减殆尽。111

行业数据原图定位