未来地球计划&地球联盟：2025-2026年气候变化科学十大新洞见报告（英文版）（56页）.pdf

1、2025/2026Title:10 New Insights in Climate Science 2025/2026Produced by:Future Earth,The Earth League,and the World Climate Research ProgrammeLayout and graphics:AzotePrinted on recycled,FSC-certified paper.Cite this report as:Future Earth,The Earth League,WCRP(2025).10 New Insights in Climate Scienc

2、e 2025/2026.Stockholm.doi:10.5281/zenodo.17328963Each year,Future Earth,The Earth League,and the World Climate Research Programme gather leading scholars from around the world to review the most pressing findings in climate change research.The result is the 10 New Insights in Climate Science,deliver

3、ed as two self-standing products:a peer-reviewed academic article and this science-policy report providing a rich and valuable synthesis for policymakers and society at large.The scientific evidence underpinning this years report was published between January 2024 and June 2025.For policymakers resp

4、onding to the urgent challenge of the climate crisis,the 10 New Insights in Climate Science 2025/2026 offers credible guidance throughout 2026 and beyond.Visit:10insightsclimate.scienceINSIGHTS AT A GLANCE41.Evidence,uncertainty,and questions around record warm years 2023/2024.While the tran-sition

5、to El Nio conditions helped amplify recent temperature records,these climate fluctuations alone are insufficient to explain the anomalies.The notable rise in Earths energy imbalance in recent years suggests that global warming may be accelerating.This reinforces the urgency of narrowing the widening

6、 gaps in both emissions reductions and adaptation investments.2.Accelerating sea surface warming and inten-sifying marine heatwaves.The unprecedented pace of ocean surface warming and the intensi-fication of marine heatwaves are driving severe ecological losses,eroding coastal livelihoods,and compou