Institute for Competitiveness：2025印度收入不平等与劳动力市场研究报告（英文版）（74页）.pdf

1、Income Inequality and Labour Markets in India I 01Income Inequality and Labour Markets in IndiaAmit KapoorChair,Institute for CompetitivenessMukul Anand Researcher,Institute for CompetitivenessAuthorsDesigned ByContentsExecutive SummaryIntroductionManifestations of Income Inequality in Labour Market

2、s in India in the period between 2017 to 2024Patterns of Income Inequality based on the Nature of EmploymentManifestations of Income Inequality Across Urban and Rural IndiaPatterns of income inequality based on GenderManifestations of Income Inequality in Tax DataSpatial Income Inequality in IndiaAc

3、hieving Income Parity across Labour Markets in India 07102026303440446406 I Income Inequality and Labour Markets in IndiaIncome Inequality and Labour Markets in India I 07Executive Summary“Inequality is an emotive issue.It is also an empirical issue,since definition and measurement are contingent on

4、 the metric used and data available,including its timeline.”Dr.Bibek Debroy stated this during his tenure as the chairman of the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister(EAC-PM).He encouraged a continuous inquiry into the need to examine issues of poverty and inequality with empirical evidenc

5、e embedded in databases across India.As India continues to make impressive strides in poverty reduction,as evidenced by the World Banks Spring 2025 Poverty and Equity Brief,which states that India has achieved remarkable success by lifting 171 million people out of extreme poverty,benefiting million

6、s through broad-based growth spanning rural and urban regions.However,alongside significant progress in poverty alleviation,it remains crucial to continuously highlight the evolving and deepening issues of inequality in India at the national and sub-national levels.In this context,exploring the curr