美国商务部（USDC）：2024美国外商直接投资（FDI）报告（英文版）（23页）.pdf

1、 FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE OFFICE OF THE UNDER SECRETARY FOR ECONOMIC AFFAIRS SEPTEMBER 2024 1 Foreword Since 2006,the United States has been the largest recipient of foreign direct investment(FDI)in the world.For decades and across administrations,the Uni

2、ted States has provided foreign companies with a stable and welcoming market in which to invest.Foreign companies have set up new operations or provided capital to established businesses in hopes of benefitting from Americas productive and skilled workforce,strong culture of innovation and entrepren

3、eurship,and unmatched business environment that features robust intellectual property protections,flexible and efficient capital markets,and the rule of law.The U.S.government nurtures and builds on these many strengths to make the United States an attractive destination for FDI.Global companies can

4、 select any location for their next investment expansion,so continued FDI growth in the United States signals strong confidence in the U.S.business environment.FDI works alongside domestic investments like the Biden-Harris Administrations Investing in America agenda,which seeks to make once-in-a-gen

5、eration investment in Americas infrastructure and clean energy future.The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law(BIL),CHIPS and Science Act,and the Inflation Reduction Act(IRA)are key pieces of legislation that seek to reinforce U.S.competitiveness for investors and thus attract FDI,which is a critical contr

6、ibutor to the growth and resilience of communities.The impact has been clear:today,foreign direct investment directly supports nearly eight million U.S.jobs and accounts for exponentially more indirect jobs those jobs that exist to produce the goods and services needed by FDI-funded workers.FDI busi