世界旅游业理事会：2024旅游业社会与环境影响研究报告（英文版）（51页）.pdf

1、Environmental&Social Research(ESR)2024 UpdateStrategicPartners:ResearchPartner:Key TakeawaysGlobal T&T GDP returned to 96%of its 2019 peak in 2023 and exceeded 2019 in most regions.T&T contributed 6.5%to global GHG emissions in 2023,well below its pre-pandemic peak of 7.8%in 2019.Total T&T GHG emiss

2、ions per unit of T&T GDP fell by 2%between 2022 and 2023,and were 10%below 2019,meaning it is less emissions intensive.T&T contributed 8.1%of global energy use in 2023,up from 6.9%in 2022 but well below the 9.5%contribution in 2019.T&T directly contributed 1.1%of global water use in 2023,with an add

3、itional 4.5%share coming from the value chain.T&Ts contribution to global air pollution increased for all pollutants between 2022 and 2023 but remained significantly below 2019 peak for most pollutants.Fossil fuels extraction in the T&T value chain returned most quickly to 2019 levels of all materia

4、ls and is now at 96%of 2019 levels.Direct T&T jobs contributed 4.3%of global youth employment,and 3.6%of female employment.T&T supported 90.9 million high wage jobs in 2023,1.7 million than in 2019.T&T-linked tax revenues were$3.3 trillion in 2023 across all channels,27%of its GDP footprint.2303Cont

5、entsIntroduction11Greenhouse gas emissions16Energy22Water26Air pollution31Materials use37Youth employment41Female employment45High wage jobs48Tax revenuesIntroduction 5Economic context:T&T GDP*nearly returned to its 2019 peak globally in 2023,and exceeded this level in most regionsT&T contributed 9.

6、1%of global GDP to the global economy in 2023,compared to 7.5%in 2022.The Travel&Tourism sector was more heavily affected by the pandemic than the economy overall.In 2023,T&T GDP returned to 96%of its 2019 peak,signalling a return to normal after the disruption of the pandemic.T&T GDP in many region