1、Prohibiting Surveillance Prices and WagesFebruary 2025Published byAI Now InstituteAmerican Economic Liberties ProjectCommonwealthCoworkerEPIC-Electronic Privacy Information CenterFuture of Workers InitiativeGroundwork CollaborativeNational Employment Law ProjectOpen Markets InstituteS.T.O.P.-Surveil

2、lance Technology Oversight ProjectState Innovation ExchangeTechEquityTowards JusticeVeena Dubal,Professor of Law,University of California,IrvineZephyr Teachout,Professor of Law,Fordham Law School PROHIBITING SURVEILLANCE PRICES AND WAGES 1 Prohibiting Surveillance Prohibiting Surveillance Prices and

3、 WagesPrices and Wages1 1 Introduction.2 I.Prevalence of Surveillance Prices and Wages.4 II.How Surveillance Price and Wage Setting Works.7 III.Harms Caused by Surveillance Prices and Wages.9 A.Surveillance Prices and Wages Threaten Personal Privacy,Freedom of Thought,and Freedom of Expression.9 B.S

4、urveillance Prices and Wages Exacerbate Systemic Discrimination.10 C.Surveillance Prices and Wages Facilitate and Mask Corporate Control.11 D.Surveillance Prices and Wages Transfer Wealth from People to Powerful Corporations.12 E.Surveillance Prices and Wages Hurt Small Businesses and Give Large Cor

5、porate Powers a Competitive Advantage.13 IV.Current Legal Regimes Partially Address Surveillance Prices and Wages.15 A.Competition Law.15 B.Consumer Protection Laws.17 C.Privacy and Data Protection Laws.18 D.Anti-discrimination Laws.18 E.Other Worker Protection Laws.19 F.Laws Protecting Free Speech

6、and Political Associations.20 V.A Framework for Prohibiting Surveillance Prices and Wages.21 Endnotes.23 PROHIBITING SURVEILLANCE PRICES AND WAGES 2 IntroductionIntroduction Last October,an explosive news report found that Kroger,one of the largest grocery store chains in the United States,2 was exp