AIRBUS：2020年欧控人工智能飞行报告（英文版）（76页）.pdf

1、EUROPEAN AVIATION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE HIGH LEVEL GROUPThe FLY AI ReportDemystifying and Accelerating AI in Aviation/ATM5th March 2020WITH INPUTS FROM EDA MILITARY EXPERTS AND NATO ATTENDING IN AN OBSERVING CAPACITYEUROCONTROL2/The FLY AI Report 2020CONTENTSFOREWORD 3WELCOME MESSAGES 4 Adina Vlea

2、n,European Commissioner for Transport 4 Eamonn Brennan,Director General EUROCONTROL 5EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 61.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE(AI)SETTING THE SCENE 8 1.1.AI and Machine Learning Definitions 8 1.2.AI in Europe 10 1.3.AI in support of European Aviation/ATM business 10 1.4.European Union landscape f

3、or AI in aviation/ATM 132.AI:ALREADY IN THE SKY 14 2.1.AI in action in aviation 14 2.2.Existing data sharing initiatives 16 2.3.Lessons learned 163.ACCELERATING THE EMERGENCE OF AI IN EUROPEAN AVIATION/ATM 18 1.Foster data sharing for AI 19 2.Federate an aviation/ATM AI-specific infrastructure 19 3.

4、Develop a new Joint Human Machine System,skills and training 19 4.Guarantee the safe use of AI 19 5.Master AI to remain cyber resilient 19 6.Build up an inclusive AI aviation/ATM partnership 194.FOSTER DATA SHARING FOR AI 20 1.Data governance 21 2.Data quality and data management standard for AI 21

5、3.Data collection 215.FEDERATE AN AVIATION/ATM AI-SPECIFIC INFRASTRUCTURE 236.DEVELOP A NEW JOINT HUMAN MACHINE SYSTEM,SKILLS AND TRAINING 257.GUARANTEE THE SAFE USE OF AI 29 7.1.AI can improve safety 30 7.2.More R&D is needed on AI certification 30 7.3.Safety culture,just culture and liability 32 7

6、.4.Licensing-like certification 328.MASTER AI TO REMAIN CYBER RESILIENT 34 8.1.Improve cyber resilience with AI 35 8.2.Respond to new AI threats 369.BUILD UP AN INCLUSIVE AI AVIATION/ATM PARTNERSHIP 3810.FLY AI:AN ACTION PLAN FOR EUROPEAN AVIATION 40ANNEX 1:EUROPEAN UNION LANDSCAPE FOR AI IN AVIATIO