1、香港人口的經濟特徵Economic Characteristics of Hong Kong Population01香港勞動人口在 2021 年為 394 萬人Labour force of Hong Kong was 3.94 million in 20211.1勞動人口的數目,由 201 1 年的 373 萬人增至2016 年的 395 萬人,然後輕微下跌至 2021 年的 394 萬人。The labour force increased from 3.73 million in 2011 to 3.95 million in 2016,and then decreased sligh
2、tly to 3.94 million in 2021.0265 歲及以上勞動人口在過去 10 年間增加超過兩倍Persons aged 65 and over in the labour force more than tripled over the past 10 years2.1過去 10 年,65 歲及以上的勞動人口(不包括外籍家庭傭工)由 2011 年的 65 676 人上升至 2021 年的 210 801 人,升幅超過兩倍。另一方面,由於年輕人有更多接受專上教育的機會而較遲加入勞動人口行列,15 至 24 歲的勞動人口由 2011 年的 347 410 人下跌至 2021 年的
3、 226 026 人。Over the past 10 years,persons aged 65 and over in the labour force(excluding foreign domestic helpers)more than tripled,from 65 676 in 2011 to 210 801 in 2021.Due to deferral in entering the labour force amongst the youths as a result of increased post-secondary educational opportunities
4、,persons aged 15-24 in the labour force decreased from 347 410 in 2011 to 226 026 in 2021.03在過去 10 年間女性的勞動人口參與率在大部分年齡組別均見上升Female labour force participation rate increased for most age groups over the past 10 years3.1與 2011 年比較,大部分年齡組別的女性勞動人口參與率在 2021 年均有所上升。撇除外籍家庭傭工後,25 至 34 歲的勞動人口參與率由 2011 年的 79.9
5、%上升至 2021 年的 81.7%,35 至 44 歲的由 69.7%輕微上升至 70.1%,而 45 至 54 歲的則由 61.8%上升至 69.7%,這與較多女性擁有更高教育程度及較傾向留在勞動市場有關。Compared with 2011,labour participation rates of females increased for most age groups in 2021.After excluding foreign domestic helpers,the labour force participation rates increased from 79.9%in
6、 2011 to 81.7%in 2021 for females aged 25-34,rose slightly from 69.7%to 70.1%for those aged 35-44 and increased from 61.8%to 69.7%for those aged 45-54.The increase was because more females were better educated and had stronger tendency to remain in the labour force.04曾接受專上教育的工作人口