工信安全：2022年人工智能算力基础设施安全发展白皮书（42页）.pdf

1、PREFACE?CONTENTS?.01?.021.1?.021.2?.03?.052.1?.052.2?.06?.07?.08?.092.1?.092.2?.102.3?.11?.123.1?.123.2?.12?.154.1?.154.2?.164.3?.16?.18(?.191.1?.191.2?.21?.232.1?.232.2?.262.3?.28?.303.1?.303.2?.30?.32?.33?.33?.34?.34?.35?01?021.1?1?20%?2022?2?17?2030?10?10?500?2023?70-80%?2?2020?4?20?2035?03?,?5G?

2、IDC?74.5%?1.2?1?+?OpenAI?Facebook?NVIDIA?GPT-1?GPT-2?GPT-3?BERT?Switch Transformer?2021?4?30?40TB?2021?6?2.0?1.75?OpenAI?GPT-3?10?1.6?2021?12?-?2600?+?04?2?3?2019?BERT?3.4?1.5?2020?Open AI?GPT-3?1750?1200?2021?4480?GPU?5300?MT-NLG?8500?05?2.1?1?2021?7?30?2?06?3?(2020-2021)?IBM?HPE?AMD?EMC?2.2?,?7?24

3、?07?08?AI?AI?1?09?2.1?1?2021?3?OVH?360?2021?6?Fastly?CNN?10?2?2021?Colonial Pipeline?3?4?2019?10?12?12?2.2?116?590?2000?150EFlops?1.5?2.3?2022?8?12?3.1?3.2?1?,Biggio?2012?13?2017?11?2018?Gmail?4?2019?AB?Fuzz Testing?2?2017?Gu?BadNets?Liu?TrojanNN?trigger?Trigger?trigger?14?,?3?2013?bit?AI?AI?2021?1?

4、19?App?AI?,?AI?15?4.1?MindArmour?MindSpore?AI?MindSpore XAI?MindSpore XAI?MindSpore XAI?16?MindSpore XAI?4.2?2022?9?4.3?1?Merkel?Merkel?2?17?2020?8?AI?AI?AI?AI?MindSpore Federated?SignDS?MindSpore Federated?MindSpore?AI?Harmony OS?MLKit?18?19?1.1?1?20?1996?13010?8?2013?21?2003?7?16?13636?2021?2022?2

5、0?NAIRR?2022?5?2?2004?2006?2011?2017?2020?3?2016?GB 17859-1999?2021?9?21?1.2?1?2021?6?GAO?GAO?GAO?4?2022?3?NIST?2023?1.0?2?2019?4?3?4?7?2021?4?22?3?2019?2?2019?6?2021?9?4?18?2021?9?2021?8?2021?11?2022?3?2022?3?2022?8?2022?1?23?2.1?1?ANSI/TIA942-a2014?ANSI/BICSI002-2014?24?IT?2009?NCPS?NCPS?2014?2017

6、?12?2?2014?2017?11?2016?EN50600?25?ISO?ISO?ISO?ISO/IEC TS 22237?1?7?3?2002?2007?GB/T 22239-2008?GB/T 22240-2008?1.0?2.0?GB/T 22239-2019?GB/T 22240-2020?GB 50174-2017?1 ISO?IEEE?ISO/IEC TR 24028?ISO/IEC TR 24027AI?AI?ISO/IEC 23894?ISO/IEC 23053:2022?ISO/IEC TR 24029-1:2021?-?ISO/I